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kazakhsoup

Kazakh Sorpa (Lamb Broth with Qurt)

Kazakh ritual broth served with dried sheep milk balls (qurt) — the essential first course of beshbarmak.

Prep
10 min
Cook
120 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.7(189 ratings)
#kazakh#broth#lamb#ritual#nomadic

About This Recipe

Sorpa is the clear, golden lamb broth served in bowls alongside or after beshbarmak. More than just a soup, it's a ritual — the guest of honor drinks from the bowl first, and the broth is enriched with small pieces of qurt (dried fermented sheep milk balls) that slowly dissolve and add a salty, fermented depth. Simple as it sounds, a great sorpa from long-simmered lamb is profoundly satisfying.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 1.5 kgbone-in lamb (leftover from beshbarmak or fresh)
  • 1 largeonion, whole
  • 1 tspblack pepper
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 2.5 literswater
  • 6 piecesqurt (dried sheep milk balls), optional
  • fresh dillto garnish

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the broth

    If not using leftover beshbarmak broth: place lamb with water, onion, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil, skim foam, then simmer very gently for 2 hours.

  2. 2

    Strain and clarify

    Strain broth through a fine sieve. Taste and adjust salt. The broth should be golden, clear, and deeply flavored.

  3. 3

    Serve

    Serve hot in bowls or cups. Place a piece of qurt in each bowl if using — it will slowly dissolve as you drink. Garnish with dill.

Pro Tips

  • The clearer the broth, the better the cook, by Kazakh standards.

  • Qurt is very salty — don't add extra salt if using it.

  • The best sorpa uses the lamb broth from beshbarmak — don't discard it.

Variations

  • Add a piece of liver to each bowl (a special honor for guests)

  • Stir in a little cream for a richer version

  • Make with horse meat broth (most traditional)

Storage

Refrigerate broth up to 5 days. Freezes perfectly for 3 months.

History & Origin

Sorpa is the most ancient Kazakh food — nomads surviving on the steppes drank warm animal broth as sustenance through harsh winters. It remains embedded in ceremony, always served to guests as a gesture of warmth and nourishment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is qurt?

Dried balls of fermented sheep or cow milk, salted and sun-dried on the steppe. Extremely hard when dry, they dissolve slowly in hot liquid. Available in Central Asian specialty stores.

Can I make sorpa without lamb?

You can make a beef broth version, but authentic sorpa is always lamb or horse.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories120kcal
Protein14g
Carbohydrates2g
Fat6g
Fiber0g
Protein14g
Carbs2g
Fat6g

Time Summary

Prep time10 min
Cook time120 min
Total time130 min

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