
Tender, peppery smoked beef brisket piled high on rye bread with yellow mustard — Canada's most iconic deli sandwich.
Montreal smoked meat is Canada's most celebrated deli tradition — a cured and smoked beef brisket, seasoned with a distinctive spice blend of black pepper, coriander and garlic, steamed until tender and piled high on rye bread with yellow mustard. A creation of Jewish Romanian immigrants in Montreal's Mile End neighbourhood in the early 20th century, it has become one of Canada's great culinary institutions. This recipe produces a home-cured version that rivals the legendary Schwartz's deli.
Serves 8
Combine all spices and the curing salt into a rub. Coat the brisket on all sides, pressing firmly. Wrap tightly in cling film and refrigerate for 4–7 days, turning daily.
The curing salt is essential for safety and gives smoked meat its characteristic pink colour and flavour. Do not substitute.
Remove from the fridge and rinse off the cure under cold water. Pat dry. Apply a fresh coating of black pepper and coriander.
Smoke the brisket over hardwood (hickory or maple) at 105–120°C for 4–6 hours until the internal temperature reaches 75°C and a dark bark has formed.
Wrap the smoked brisket in foil and steam (or oven-braise in a covered pan with a little water) at 120°C for a further 1–2 hours until completely tender — it should yield completely when pressed.
The steaming step is what makes Montreal smoked meat uniquely tender compared to standard BBQ brisket.
Slice the meat thinly against the grain. Pile generously on rye bread spread with yellow mustard. Serve with a pickle and coleslaw on the side.
The curing process cannot be skipped or shortened — it's essential for both safety and the characteristic flavour.
The steaming step after smoking is what distinguishes Montreal smoked meat from pastrami — it creates incomparable tenderness.
Slice thinly against the grain for the most tender result.
Quick Version: ask your butcher to cure a brisket for you, then focus on the smoking and steaming steps.
Oven Method: if you don't have a smoker, use 1 tsp liquid smoke in the rub and slow-roast at 120°C for 5–6 hours covered tightly in foil.
Refrigerate the cured and cooked meat for up to 5 days. Slice and reheat by steaming. Freeze for up to 3 months.
Montreal smoked meat was brought to Canada by Ashkenazi Jewish Romanian immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Schwartz's Hebrew Delicatessen, opened in 1928, remains the most famous purveyor. Unlike New York pastrami, Montreal smoked meat uses minimal sugar in the cure, emphasising pepper and coriander.
Prague Powder #1 (pink curing salt) contains sodium nitrite mixed with table salt. It is essential for safety in any cured meat product, inhibiting bacterial growth. Purchase from specialty butchers or online. Follow quantities precisely.
Montreal smoked meat uses more pepper and coriander, less sugar, and is steamed after smoking (not just smoked). Pastrami is typically sweeter with more garlic.
Per serving (400g) · 8 servings total
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