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Taiwanese Braised Pork Rice — Minced Version (滷肉飯)

Tender, caramelized braised pork belly over white rice with a sticky soy-and-five-spice sauce — Taiwan's ultimate comfort bowl.

Prep
20 min
Cook
90 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.9(623 ratings)
#taiwanese#pork#rice#braised#comfort-food

About This Recipe

Lu Rou Fan (braised pork rice) is Taiwan's national dish by popular consensus — a bowl of steamed white rice drowned in glossy, slow-braised minced pork belly with soy sauce, five-spice, and caramelized shallots. Every household has their version, every shop their secret ingredient. Simple, deeply satisfying, and completely Taiwanese.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 600 gpork belly, skin-on, diced small
  • 6 mediumshallots, thinly sliced
  • 3 tbspsoy sauce
  • 2 tbspdark soy sauce
  • 3 tbsprice wine
  • 1 tbspsugar
  • 1 tspfive-spice powder
  • 2 cupswater
  • 3 tbspvegetable oil
  • 6 servingssteamed white rice (to serve)
  • 6 largehard-boiled eggs, peeled (optional)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Fry the shallots

    Heat oil in a pot. Fry shallots over medium heat until golden and crispy. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain, leaving the oil in the pot.

  2. 2

    Brown the pork

    Add diced pork belly to the shallot oil. Cook until lightly browned and some fat has rendered.

  3. 3

    Add sauces and spice

    Add soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rice wine, sugar, and five-spice. Stir to coat the pork.

  4. 4

    Braise

    Add water and fried shallots. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a low simmer. Cover and cook for 60–75 minutes until pork is very tender and sauce is thick and glossy. Add eggs in the last 20 minutes if using.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Serve over white rice with a halved soy egg, pickled vegetables, and blanched greens.

Pro Tips

  • Skin-on pork belly gives the sauce a silkier texture as the collagen dissolves.

  • Fried shallots (not raw) are essential for the depth of flavor.

  • The sauce should be thick and coating — reduce without the lid for the last 10 minutes if needed.

Variations

  • Use minced pork instead of diced for a finer texture

  • Add dried shiitake mushrooms for umami

  • Make with duck instead of pork

Storage

Refrigerate up to 5 days. Freezes excellently up to 3 months. The flavor deepens overnight.

History & Origin

Lu rou fan became a fixture of Taiwan's post-war economy when the influx of Mainland Chinese in the 1940s–50s brought diverse regional cooking styles that fused into a distinctly Taiwanese identity. Today it's sold in every price range from night market stalls to Michelin-starred restaurants.

Frequently Asked Questions

Minced vs diced pork?

Northern Taiwan favors minced pork; southern Taiwan (and this recipe) uses diced pork belly. Both are authentic.

What are the soy eggs?

Hard-boiled eggs simmered in the braising liquid until the whites turn amber — they're a beloved addition.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories520kcal
Protein24g
Carbohydrates48g
Fat26g
Fiber1g
Protein24g
Carbs48g
Fat26g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time90 min
Total time110 min

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