Georgia's deeply fragrant braised chicken — pieces simmered in a tomato and onion sauce with fenugreek, coriander and blue fenugreek, finished with a shower of fresh herbs.
Chakhokhbili (ჩახოხბილი) is one of the most important dishes in Georgian cuisine — its name means 'pheasant dish' (from the Georgian word for pheasant, khokhobi) as the original recipe called for game birds. Today chicken is universal. What sets it apart from other tomato-braised chicken dishes is the spice blend: khmeli suneli (the Georgian spice mixture featuring blue fenugreek, which gives an intensely nutty-bitter note that is unlike anything in other cuisines) and the extraordinary generosity with fresh herbs at the end — cilantro, parsley, basil and tarragon are all added together. The result is a bright, complex, herb-saturated braise.
Serves 4
Season chicken. In a wide heavy pot with no oil, sear chicken skin-side down over high heat for 5 min until the skin releases fat and turns golden. Flip and sear 2 more min. Remove and set aside.
Starting dry renders the chicken fat, which flavours the whole dish.
Cook sliced onions in the chicken fat over medium heat for 10 min until soft and beginning to colour.
Add garlic, tomato paste, khmeli suneli, paprika and chilli. Stir 1 min. Add chopped tomatoes. Simmer 5 min.
Return chicken to the pot, pushing it into the sauce. Cover and simmer on low heat for 35–40 min until chicken is cooked through and the sauce has thickened.
Remove from heat. Stir in butter until melted. Add all fresh herbs and spring onions. Stir gently to wilt slightly. Serve immediately.
The fresh herb finish is the soul of chakhokhbili — add them generously and serve immediately so they don't wilt.
Khmeli suneli is available in Eastern European grocery stores and online — worth seeking out for its distinctive blue fenugreek note.
Original pheasant version: substitute pheasant or quail for a more gamey result
Add green peppers with the onions for a sweeter base
Serve with mchadi (Georgian cornbread) instead of regular bread
Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Add a fresh handful of herbs when reheating to restore brightness.
Chakhokhbili is documented in Georgian manuscripts from the 16th century as a court dish made with pheasant. As domestic chicken farming spread in the 19th century, pheasant was replaced but the name (and the spice logic) remained. It is now considered one of the five most representative dishes of Georgian cuisine.
Khmeli suneli is a Georgian spice blend whose name means 'dried spices'. It typically contains blue fenugreek, coriander, dried dill, bay leaf, savory, mint, fenugreek leaves and sometimes marigold petals. It is sold as a ready-made blend in Eastern European stores. A rough substitute: 2 parts coriander + 1 part fenugreek + 1 part turmeric.
Per serving · 4 servings total
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