Egyptian Basbousa (Semolina Cake)
Moist, syrup-soaked semolina cake flavored with coconut and rose water — Egypt's most beloved dessert.
About This Recipe
Basbousa is the queen of Egyptian sweets — a dense, grainy semolina cake baked until golden, then drenched in a fragrant sugar syrup perfumed with rose water and lemon. The syrup soaks into every grain of semolina, making it simultaneously dense and impossibly moist. Found at every Egyptian bakery and celebration, it's impossible to have just one piece.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 2 cupscoarse semolina
- 1 cupshredded coconut
- 1/2 cupsugar
- 1/2 cupplain yogurt
- 1/2 cupbutter, melted
- 1 tspbaking powder
- 1/4 cupblanched almonds (to garnish)
- 1.5 cupssugar (for syrup)
- 1 cupwater (for syrup)
- 2 tbsprose water (for syrup)
- 1 tbsplemon juice (for syrup)
Instructions
- 1
Make the batter
Combine semolina, coconut, sugar, baking powder, yogurt, and melted butter. Mix well. The mixture should hold together when pressed.
- 2
Pan and score
Press the mixture into a greased 30×20cm baking pan, about 2cm thick. Using a knife, score into diamond or square shapes. Press an almond into the center of each piece.
- 3
Bake
Bake at 180°C (350°F) for 25–30 minutes until golden brown on top.
- 4
Make the syrup
While the cake bakes, bring sugar and water to a boil. Simmer 5 minutes. Add rose water and lemon juice. Keep warm.
- 5
Soak and serve
As soon as the cake comes out of the oven, pour all the hot syrup evenly over it. Let it absorb for at least 30 minutes before cutting and serving.
Pro Tips
- →
Pour the syrup while the cake is still hot and the syrup is still hot — this maximizes absorption.
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Score before baking, not after — it helps the syrup penetrate.
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The cake looks done before it is — make sure it's fully golden.
Variations
- •
Add orange blossom water to the syrup
- •
Top with crushed pistachios instead of almonds
- •
Make a chocolate version with cocoa powder added to the batter
Storage
Store at room temperature for 5 days, or refrigerate up to 2 weeks. Flavors improve after day 1.
History & Origin
Basbousa (also called harissa or revani in neighboring countries) is spread across the entire Arab world and Turkey. The Egyptian version is particularly coconut-rich and is the standard version found in Egyptian homes and bakeries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use fine semolina?
Coarse semolina gives the characteristic texture. Fine semolina produces a softer, less grainy cake — both are valid.
How much syrup is too much?
Traditional basbousa is very generously syruped. All the syrup should go on — the cake absorbs it. Don't be alarmed.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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