Canadian Butter Tarts
Canada's iconic sweet treat — flaky pastry shells filled with a gooey, buttery brown sugar and egg filling, with optional raisins or pecans.
About This Recipe
Butter tarts are Canada's most iconic confection — a small, rich pastry shell filled with a gooey mixture of butter, brown sugar, and egg, with or without raisins or pecans depending on which side of the great Canadian butter tart debate you fall on. Deeply rooted in Ontario pioneer cooking, they have spread across the country and inspired festivals, road trips, and passionate arguments.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 250 gplain flour
- 125 gcold butter(cubed)
- 4 tbspice water
- 100 gbrown sugar
- 60 gbutter(melted)
- 1egg
- 2 tbspgolden syrup or corn syrup
- 1 tspvanilla extract
- 80 graisins or pecans(optional)
Instructions
- 1
Make pastry
Rub cold butter into flour until breadcrumb-like. Add ice water and bring together into a dough. Chill 30 min.
- 2
Line tins
Roll pastry and cut circles. Press into muffin tins.
- 3
Make filling
Whisk brown sugar, melted butter, egg, syrup, and vanilla until smooth.
- 4
Fill
Place raisins or pecans in each shell. Pour filling ¾ full.
- 5
Bake
Bake at 200 °C for 15–18 min until filling is set but still slightly wobbly in the centre.
- 6
Cool
Cool in tins 10 min before removing — filling firms on cooling.
Pro Tips
- →
Don't overbake — the filling continues to set as it cools.
Variations
- •
Add 1 tbsp vinegar for a runnier, more traditional filling
- •
Use walnuts or chocolate chips instead of raisins
- •
Top with flaked sea salt
Storage
Store at room temperature up to 3 days, or refrigerate up to a week. Bring to room temperature before serving.
History & Origin
The first recorded butter tart recipe appeared in a 1900 cookbook from the Women's Auxiliary of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Barrie, Ontario. The tart is now considered one of the few truly original Canadian baked goods.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should the filling be runny or set?
Traditional butter tarts have a slightly runny, gooey centre — not fully set.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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