Frijoles Negros
Cuba's essential black beans — slowly simmered with sofrito, cumin, and oregano until creamy and deeply flavorful, the irreplaceable companion to Cuban white rice.
About This Recipe
Frijoles negros (black beans) are so central to Cuban cuisine that the rice-and-beans dish is called 'moros y cristianos' (Moors and Christians) — black beans represent the Moors, white rice the Christians, and the combination is inextricably linked to Cuban identity and everyday cooking. The beans are never rushed: they are soaked overnight and then simmered slowly with a sofrito of onion, peppers, garlic, and spices until they're completely soft and the broth has thickened. A splash of wine and a drizzle of olive oil finish the pot. Cubans eat black beans at almost every lunch and dinner.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 400 gdried black beans(soaked overnight)
- 1 largegreen bell pepper(half for soaking, half for sofrito)
- 1 largeonion(half for soaking, half diced)
- 5 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 3 tbspolive oil
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tspdried oregano
- 2 wholebay leaves
- 100 mldry white wine
- 1 tbspwhite vinegar
- 1 tspsalt
- 1 tspsugar
Instructions
- 1
Cook the beans
Drain soaked beans. Cover with fresh water. Add half the pepper, half the onion, and bay leaves. Bring to boil, then simmer 60 minutes until beans are soft.
- 2
Make the sofrito
Heat olive oil. Fry diced onion, remaining pepper, and garlic until soft, about 8 minutes. Add cumin and oregano.
- 3
Combine
Add sofrito to the beans. Add wine, vinegar, sugar, and salt. Simmer 20 more minutes until beans are very creamy and broth is thick.
Pro Tips
- →
Mashing a few beans against the side of the pot thickens the broth naturally
- →
The wine and vinegar are essential for brightness — don't skip them
Variations
- •
Serve 'moors and Christians' style mixed with white rice
- •
Ladle over white rice separately for a more traditional service
Storage
Keeps 4 days refrigerated and improves overnight. Freeze up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Black beans were cultivated in the Americas for millennia before the Spanish arrived. They became the foundation of Cuban cuisine during the colonial period and remain inseparable from Cuban identity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use canned black beans?
Yes, but the flavor and texture won't be the same. Start the recipe from the sofrito step and simmer canned beans for just 20 minutes.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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