Red Red — Ghanaian Bean Stew
A vibrant stew of black-eyed peas cooked in a rich palm oil and tomato sauce, served with fried sweet plantain — Ghana's most popular everyday dish.
About This Recipe
Red red is one of Ghana's most beloved everyday dishes and perhaps the country's most famous export dish: black-eyed peas are cooked in a richly spiced tomato sauce with red palm oil (which gives the dish its name — the red beans in the red oil), onion, dried smoked fish and scotch bonnet. It is always served with fried ripe plantain (kelewele-style or plain fried), and the combination of the earthy, slightly smoky bean stew with the sweet, caramelised plantain is one of the great flavour pairings in West African cooking. Red red is naturally vegan (if made without the dried fish) and profoundly satisfying — a dish that makes pulses feel like a celebration.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 tinsblack-eyed peas(drained)
- 4 tablespoonsred palm oil
- 3 mediumtomatoes(blended or finely chopped)
- 1 largeonion(diced)
- 2 tablespoonstomato paste
- 1scotch bonnet pepper(pierced or chopped)
- 50 gsmoked dried fish(optional)
- 1 teaspoonsalt
- 2stock cubes
- 2 largeripe plantains(sliced, for frying)
- 4 tablespoonsvegetable oil(for frying plantain)
Instructions
- 1
Build the sauce
Heat palm oil in a pot. Fry onion for 5 minutes. Add tomato paste, cook 2 minutes. Add blended tomatoes and scotch bonnet. Simmer for 15 minutes until reduced and oil surfaces.
- 2
Add beans
Add drained black-eyed peas, smoked fish, stock cubes and salt. Add a splash of water if too thick. Simmer for 20–25 minutes until the beans are very tender and have absorbed the sauce.
- 3
Fry the plantain
Slice ripe plantain at an angle. Fry in vegetable oil over medium heat for 2–3 minutes per side until golden and caramelised.
- 4
Serve
Serve the bean stew alongside fried plantain. The stew should be deep red from the palm oil and tomato.
Pro Tips
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Red palm oil is essential for authentic flavour and colour — do not substitute with regular vegetable oil.
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The plantain must be ripe (yellow with black spots) for sweetness — green plantain is too starchy.
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For a vegan version, omit the dried fish — still excellent.
Variations
- •
Kidney beans or brown beans can substitute for black-eyed peas.
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Some versions add a small piece of salted dried fish (herrings) instead of smoked fish.
Storage
Bean stew keeps refrigerated for 4 days. Fry plantain fresh.
History & Origin
Red red is one of Ghana's most ancient dishes, with black-eyed peas (cowpeas) having been cultivated in West Africa for over 5000 years. The combination of cowpeas with palm oil is one of the foundational flavour combinations of West African cuisine. Red red became one of the most widely exported Ghanaian dishes, introduced to the world through the Ghanaian diaspora and increasingly popular in pan-African restaurants internationally.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is red palm oil and where do I find it?
Red palm oil is the unrefined oil from the palm fruit, which is dark orange-red in colour and has a distinct earthy flavour. Find it in African, Caribbean and some Asian grocery stores. It is fundamentally different from refined palm oil (which is white and flavourless) — the two cannot be substituted for each other in this dish.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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