Sri Lankan Kiribath (Milk Rice)
Sri Lanka's auspicious coconut milk rice — made for every celebration, from New Year to weddings.
About This Recipe
Kiribath (milk rice) is Sri Lanka's most ceremonially significant food — a thick, rich coconut milk rice cake eaten at every important occasion: Sinhala and Tamil New Year (April 14), first days of the month, weddings, and the birth of children. It's cut into diamond shapes, served with lunu miris (onion-chili relish) or jaggery, and eating it first thing on an auspicious day is said to bring good fortune.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 2 cupsshort-grain white rice
- 3 cupswater
- 400 mlthick coconut milk
- 1 tspsalt
- 2 smallred onions, finely chopped (for lunu miris)
- 3 piecesgreen chilies, finely chopped
- 2 tbspred chili flakes
- 2 tbsplime juice
- 1/2 tspMaldive fish or dried shrimp (optional, for lunu miris)
Instructions
- 1
Cook the rice
Wash rice until water runs clear. Cook with water and salt on medium heat until water is absorbed and rice is soft, about 18 minutes.
- 2
Add coconut milk
Add coconut milk to the cooked rice. Stir well. Cook over low heat, stirring continuously, until the coconut milk is completely absorbed and the rice is very thick and sticky, about 10 minutes.
- 3
Set and shape
Spread the thick coconut rice onto a flat plate or tray to about 2cm thickness. Smooth the top. Let cool slightly.
- 4
Cut into diamonds
Cut into diamond shapes with a wet knife while still warm.
- 5
Make lunu miris and serve
Mix onions, green chilies, chili flakes, lime juice, salt, and Maldive fish for the relish. Serve kiribath with lunu miris or jaggery.
Pro Tips
- →
Short-grain rice is essential — long-grain won't become sticky enough.
- →
The rice must be very thick before spreading — it should hold its shape.
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Wet the knife before cutting to get clean diamond shapes.
Variations
- •
Serve with seeni sambol (sweet caramelized onion relish) instead of lunu miris
- •
Add a pinch of cardamom to the coconut milk
- •
Make a sweet version topped with kithul jaggery
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Best at room temperature; reheat briefly if needed.
History & Origin
Kiribath has been central to Sri Lankan ceremonial life for over 2,000 years. It is offered at Buddhist temples, served at New Year by the eldest woman in the household, and present at every major rite of passage. Its white color symbolizes purity and auspiciousness.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why diamond shapes?
Diamond shapes are traditional and make serving easy. Some households make round balls (instead of cutting).
What is Maldive fish?
Dried and cured tuna from the Maldives, used extensively in Sri Lankan cooking as an umami flavor enhancer. Dried shrimp is a reasonable substitute.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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