Sri Lankan String Hoppers (Idiyappam)
Delicate Sri Lankan steamed rice flour noodle nests — eaten at breakfast with coconut milk curry and sambol.
About This Recipe
String hoppers (idiyappam) are one of Sri Lanka's most beloved breakfast dishes — pressed rice flour noodles formed into delicate circular nests and steamed until soft and slightly translucent. They're made using a special press (idiyappam maker) and stacked in towers, then served with pol sambol (coconut relish), kiri hodhi (coconut milk gravy), and often a curry. The breakfast that defines Sri Lankan mornings.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 cupsrice flour (fine)
- 1 cupboiling water (plus more as needed)
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 1 tbspfresh coconut, grated (optional, for richer flavor)
- 1 cupthick coconut milk (to serve)
- 1 tspsalt (for coconut milk)
- 1 cuppol sambol (coconut sambol) to serve
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Combine rice flour and salt. Gradually add boiling water, stirring with a wooden spoon until a soft, pliable dough forms (not sticky). The dough should be smooth and press easily through the string hopper mold.
- 2
Press into nests
Fill the string hopper press/mold with dough. Press in circular motions onto greased string hopper mats or small perforated discs to form noodle nests.
- 3
Steam
Stack the mats in a steamer basket. Steam for 10–12 minutes until the noodles turn slightly translucent and are cooked through.
- 4
Make the coconut milk gravy
Heat coconut milk gently with salt. Do not boil. Serve warm.
- 5
Serve
Slide string hoppers off the mats. Serve stacked alongside warm coconut milk, pol sambol, and any curry.
Pro Tips
- →
The dough must be smooth and slightly stiff — too wet and it won't form nests.
- →
Steam immediately after pressing — they dry out quickly.
- →
A ricer or fine-holed press works if you don't have a dedicated mold.
Variations
- •
Make with red rice flour for a wholegrain version
- •
Serve with egg curry instead of coconut milk
- •
Press into squares (hoppers) for variation
Storage
Best eaten immediately. Can be refrigerated for 1 day; steam again to soften.
History & Origin
String hoppers have been part of Sri Lankan cuisine for centuries, likely brought from South India where they're known as idiyappam. They became a beloved breakfast staple across Sri Lanka and Malaysia, where Tamil communities settled.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a special mold?
A string hopper press (idiyappam press) makes the proper noodle shape. A ricer, potato ricer, or fine-holed press can substitute.
Can I use regular flour?
Rice flour is essential for the neutral flavor and texture. All-purpose flour produces something different.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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