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Idiyappam — String Hoppers

Delicate rice flour noodle nests steamed on round mats — Sri Lanka's most ethereal breakfast, served with coconut milk and pol sambol.

Prep
20 min
Cook
20 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
4.7(1,087 ratings)
#string hoppers#idiyappam#sri lankan#rice noodles#steamed#breakfast

About This Recipe

String hoppers (idiyappam in Tamil, indi appa in Sinhala) are one of Sri Lanka's most delicate and beloved breakfast foods: rice flour dough is pressed through a special mould with tiny holes directly onto small round rattan mats, creating circular nests of fine, hair-thin noodles. These are then stacked and steamed, emerging as soft, slightly sticky noodle rounds with a neutral flavour that becomes extraordinary when paired with coconut milk and the fiery, sour pol sambol (fresh coconut relish). String hoppers require a special press (idiyappam mould), but the technique is simple once mastered. They are lighter than regular hoppers and considered an elegant breakfast or dinner side.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 300 grice flour(fine, or roasted rice flour)
  • 250 mlboiling water
  • 0.5 teaspoonsalt
  • 1 tablespoonoil
  • 400 mlcoconut milk(to serve)
  • 100 gdesiccated coconut
  • 1small red onion(finely diced)
  • 2green chillies(finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoonlime juice
  • 0.5 teaspoonchilli powder

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Mix rice flour and salt. Gradually pour boiling water over the flour, stirring constantly until a smooth, soft dough forms. Add oil and knead briefly. The dough should be soft enough to press through the mould but not sticky.

    The dough must be used while warm — it becomes unworkable as it cools. Work quickly.

  2. 2

    Press into nests

    Fill the idiyappam press with dough. Press in circular motions over the small steaming mats, building up layers to form a nest. Work quickly before the dough cools.

  3. 3

    Steam

    Stack the string hopper mats in a steamer. Steam for 8–10 minutes until the hoppers are cooked through and no longer sticky to the touch.

  4. 4

    Make pol sambol and serve

    Mix coconut, onion, green chilli, lime juice, chilli powder and salt to make pol sambol. Serve string hoppers with warm coconut milk poured over and pol sambol on the side.

Pro Tips

  • An idiyappam press is available online and in Asian stores for very little money — it is essential equipment.

  • The dough must be used warm — have your steamer ready before pressing.

  • Pol sambol (coconut relish) is the essential accompaniment — don't skip it.

Variations

  • Red rice string hoppers use red rice flour for a nuttier flavour.

  • String hoppers with egg curry (dhal and egg) are a popular complete breakfast.

Storage

Steamed string hoppers can be refrigerated for up to 2 days. Reheat by steaming for 3 minutes.

History & Origin

Idiyappam has been eaten in Sri Lanka and South India for centuries, mentioned in ancient Tamil Sangam literature as a food of distinction. In Sri Lanka, string hoppers became a defining feature of both Sinhala and Tamil breakfast cultures. The technique of pressing rice dough through a mould to create thin noodles was likely developed independently in South Asia and Southeast Asia, with the Sri Lankan version evolving its own distinct traditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I find an idiyappam press?

Idiyappam presses (also called murukku makers or sevai makers) are available from Indian and Sri Lankan grocery stores and online for very little money. They come with various disc attachments for different shapes.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (240g / 8.5 oz) · 4 servings total

Calories340kcal
Protein5g
Carbohydrates52g
Fat14g
Fiber2g
Protein5g
Carbs52g
Fat14g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time20 min
Total time40 min

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