
Brik
Tunisia's iconic crispy fried pastry — a paper-thin malsouka wrapper folded around a runny egg, tuna, capers and harissa, then fried until shatteringly golden.
Brik、shakshuka、harissa——源自北非的大胆香料马格里布烹饪。
突尼斯美食是北非最火爆的菜肴,以哈里萨辣酱为基础,哈里萨辣酱是一种由晒干的辣椒、大蒜、香菜和香菜制成的糊状物,在烹饪开始时就加入菜肴中,而不是放在一边。这个国家的历史是迦太基、罗马粮仓、奥斯曼省、安达卢西亚人和意大利人的涌入,这些都在盘子上展现出来:来自柏柏尔人的蒸粗麦粉、来自意大利人的意大利面、来自奥斯曼-土耳其布里克/博雷克家族的布里克糕点。
海岸线和沙漠一样重要。突尼斯吃的鱼比它的邻国多得多——石斑鱼蒸粗麦粉是斯法克斯的招牌菜,烤蔬菜沙拉 mechouia 通常会在上面放上金枪鱼。鸡蛋随处可见:用 merguez 香肠将鸡蛋打碎成类似 shakshuka 的 ojja,或者将生鸡蛋折叠成砖块,这样蛋黄就可以在脆皮的 malsouka 糕点中保持流动。
家庭厨师制作菜肴的基础是一致的:橄榄油(突尼斯是世界上最大的生产国之一)、炸至砖红色的番茄酱、哈里萨辣酱和塔比尔(香菜、香菜、大蒜混合香料)。蒸粗麦粉是用蒸粗麦粉在炖菜上蒸的,与颜色较淡的摩洛哥风格不同,通常用番茄将其染成红色,而拉布拉比(鹰嘴豆汤浇在撕碎的面包上,配上哈里萨辣酱、小茴香和软鸡蛋)是突尼斯工人的早餐。
哈里萨辣酱
干红辣椒酱搭配大蒜、香菜和香菜,用作几乎所有美味菜肴的烹饪底料和调味品。
蒸粗麦粉
蒸粗面粉搭配红色、番茄色的羊肉、鸡肉或鱼炖菜——鱼菜是突尼斯沿海的招牌菜。
布里克
像纸一样薄的马苏卡糕点,将金枪鱼、刺山柑和整个鸡蛋折叠起来,煎至酥脆,蛋黄仍然流淌。
奥贾
用加有哈里萨辣酱的番茄和辣椒酱煮鸡蛋,通常搭配梅尔格斯香肠或虾,与面包一起食用。
拉布拉比
将鹰嘴豆汤浇在撕碎的陈面包上,并撒上哈里萨辣酱、小茴香、橄榄油、刺山柑和一个煮鸡蛋。
塔比尔和香菜
突尼斯的标志性香料由香菜、香菜、大蒜和辣椒混合而成,使其调味与摩洛哥或阿尔及利亚烹饪不同。
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Tunisia's iconic crispy fried pastry — a paper-thin malsouka wrapper folded around a runny egg, tuna, capers and harissa, then fried until shatteringly golden.

Tunisia's fiery, characterful take on shakshuka — spiced merguez sausages, sweet peppers and eggs in a harissa-spiked tomato sauce, cooked in one bold, fragrant pan.

Bold Tunisian street-food soup of spiced chickpeas poured over torn bread with harissa, cumin, capers and a raw egg — Tunis' most iconic breakfast.

A smoky, spiced salad of charred peppers, tomatoes and chillies blended with cumin, garlic and olive oil — Tunisia's most versatile condiment and starter.

Tunisia's beloved street food — a hearty chickpea soup served over torn bread and topped with poached egg, harissa, capers, and olive oil for a warming, customizable bowl.

A Tunisian layered rice and vegetable dish — fragrant rice cooked with spiced lamb and eggplant, then inverted onto a platter to reveal a stunning golden dome.

Homemade Tunisian merguez sausages — spicy lamb and beef sausages redolent with harissa, cumin, and paprika, grilled or pan-fried until they split and sizzle.

A Tunisian egg and merguez scramble — spiced tomato sauce with merguez sausage and eggs cooked until just set, the Tunisian answer to shakshuka.

Crispy fried pastry parcel enclosing a whole runny egg, tuna, capers, and harissa — Tunisia's most beloved starter.

The North African classic — hand-rolled couscous steamed over a spiced lamb and vegetable stew, finished with harissa.

Tunisia's iconic fried bread roll stuffed with tuna, harissa, olives, and egg — the ultimate street food sandwich.

Tunisia's distinctive pine nut cream pudding — made from Aleppo pine seeds, milk, and nuts, served on Mouloud.

Hearty Tunisian soup with cracked green wheat, lamb, and aromatic spices — warming and deeply nourishing.

Tunisia's original shakshuka — bolder and spicier than Israeli versions, with harissa, tuna, capers and merguez sausage adding depth. The version that gave the world this dish.

Tunisia's legendary fried pastry — a crispy malsouka wrapper encasing a whole raw egg, tuna, capers, harissa and parsley, fried until the wrapper shatters and the egg sets just barely. One of the world's great street foods.

Tunisian spiced tomato and egg stew with merguez sausages and harissa — a fiery brunch classic.

Tunisian crispy fried pastry parcels filled with egg, tuna and capers — the most iconic street food of Tunis.

Tunisian spiced lamb and beef sausages simmered in fiery tomato pepper sauce — a North African brunch icon.

Tunisian-style eggs poached in a smoky harissa-tomato sauce with peppers, cumin, and garlic — pan to table.

Tunisia's classic working-class breakfast: garlicky chickpea broth ladled over torn bread with cumin, harissa, lemon, and a soft egg.

Tunisia's iconic street snack — a folded triangle of paper-thin malsouka pastry hiding a runny egg, tuna, capers and parsley, deep-fried golden and eaten with your fingers.

The Tunisian original — eggs poached in a chunky, harissa-fired stew of bell peppers, tomatoes and merguez spices, finished with cilantro and torn baguette for sopping.

Tunisia's beloved street breakfast — a fiery, garlicky chickpea broth poured over torn day-old bread with a coddled egg, harissa, capers, tuna and a stream of olive oil.

Fluffy couscous served with a spiced vegetable stew and chickpeas.
Tunisian Market Lemon Herb Rice Bowl brings tunisian flavor to a practical rice bowl built with chicken thighs, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Village Smoky Tomato Soup brings tunisian flavor to a practical soup built with mushrooms, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Garden Sesame Lime Skillet brings tunisian flavor to a practical skillet dinner built with cauliflower, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Harbor Charred Pepper Noodles brings tunisian flavor to a practical noodle dish built with rice noodles, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Mountain Green Herb Salad brings tunisian flavor to a practical salad built with grilled chicken, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Festival Lemon Herb Flatbread brings tunisian flavor to a practical flatbread built with flatbread dough, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Homestyle Smoky Tomato Traybake brings tunisian flavor to a practical traybake built with sweet potatoes, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Street Sesame Lime Fritters brings tunisian flavor to a practical fritters built with salted fish, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Golden Charred Pepper Breakfast Plate brings tunisian flavor to a practical breakfast plate built with beans, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Tunisian Weeknight Green Herb Dessert brings tunisian flavor to a practical dessert built with coconut, harissa, caraway, tomatoes and olive oil, and a fresh cilantro finish.
Steamed couscous served with a rich, spicy harissa-laced lamb and root vegetable stew, Tunisia's national dish.
Ultra-thin malsouka pastry folded around tuna, capers and a whole raw egg, fried until crackling crisp with a still-runny yolk inside.
A fiery, garlicky tomato sauce simmered with spicy merguez sausage, finished with eggs poached directly in the sauce.
Charred and blended bell peppers, tomatoes and garlic tossed with olive oil, capers and tuna, a smoky, robust Tunisian starter.
Diamond-shaped semolina pastries filled with sweet date paste, fried and soaked in honey syrup, a beloved Tunisian holiday sweet.
Diced fried vegetables and potato chopped together with scrambled eggs, heavily spiced, a hearty and popular Tunisian street food.
A hearty stew of braised bell peppers, potatoes and tomatoes finished with poached eggs, a heartier cousin of the classic tomato dish.
Whole fish marinated in a fiery harissa, garlic and lemon paste, grilled until charred and smoky, a coastal Tunisian favorite.
A warming chickpea soup poured over stale bread, spiked with cumin, harissa and a soft poached egg, a beloved Tunisian street food.
Square, richly layered semolina flatbread folded with oil between the layers, pan-fried until flaky and golden.
A rich, tomato-based lamb stew simmered with chickpeas and warming spices, served over couscous or with crusty bread.
A rich, dark pudding made from ground Aleppo pine nuts, topped with chopped nuts and dried fruit, a beloved Tunisian celebration dessert.
A small, deep-fried yeasted bun stuffed with tuna, harissa, olives and boiled potato, a beloved Tunisian street snack.
Spicy lamb merguez sausages grilled alongside charred peppers and onions, a simple, smoky Tunisian barbecue favorite.
A dense, baked casserole of eggs, ground meat, cheese and herbs, distinct from Moroccan tagine, sliced and served like a savory pie.
Crispy roasted chickpeas and sweet potato chunks tossed generously in harissa oil, a simple, spicy Tunisian-inspired side or snack.
A nutty, spiced blend of toasted grains and legumes mixed with olive oil and honey into a thick, energy-dense breakfast paste.
Charred pepper and tomato relish topped with quickly grilled shrimp, a coastal variation on Tunisia's classic smoky salad.
Deep-fried dough pockets stuffed with tuna, harissa, olives and egg — Tunisia's beloved street-food sandwich, fricassé.
Spiced beef and lamb meatballs simmered in a fiery harissa-tomato sauce — a bold Tunisian dinner built on the country's signature chili paste.
White beans simmered in a tomato and herb sauce with a hint of caraway — a comforting Tunisian home-style bean stew, loubia.
Eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce with merguez sausage — Tunisia's beloved ojja, a bold, harissa-driven breakfast or dinner dish.
Warm semolina porridge sweetened with dates and topped with toasted almonds — a comforting Tunisian breakfast built on pantry grains.
Whole fish baked under a chermoula marinade of garlic, cumin and fresh mint — a coastal Tunisian fish dish with bold North African flavor.
Crisp, paper-thin pastry folded around a runny egg, tuna and capers, fried until shatteringly crisp — Tunisia's iconic brik.
Charred bell peppers, tomatoes and garlic mashed together with olive oil and capers — Tunisia's smoky, beloved salata mechouia.
A whole chicken rubbed with harissa and preserved lemon and roasted until deeply golden — a bold, spicy Tunisian Sunday dinner.
Roasted zucchini, eggplant and tomato baked with caraway and fresh herbs — a hearty Tunisian vegetable side dish.
Semolina cookies filled with a spiced date paste, fried and soaked in honey syrup — Tunisia's beloved makroudh, in bite-sized form.
Crisp Tunisian-spiced chickpea flour pancakes with harissa and coconut, pan-fried until golden and edged with lace.
A fragrant Tunisian couscous bowl with roasted vegetables, warm spices and a cooling herbed yogurt sauce.
Pan-seared fish over harissa-spiced rice with sweet roasted garlic, finished with fresh parsley and lemon.
Red lentils simmered with harissa and coconut milk until creamy, finished with fresh cilantro and a squeeze of lime.
Bell peppers stuffed with spiced rice, ground lamb and harissa, baked and finished with a cooling herbed yogurt.
A baked Tunisian chickpea casserole with roasted garlic, harissa and cumin, topped with a crispy breadcrumb crust.
A spiced lamb burger seasoned like merguez sausage, topped with a creamy coconut-harissa sauce and pickled onion.
A dense, sweet Tunisian semolina pudding studded with dates and pine nuts, spiced with warm cinnamon.
A festive Tunisian plate of harissa-braised lamb shoulder with couscous and a smoky roasted tomato and pepper salad.
突尼斯美食以北非最辣而闻名,烹饪过程中加入了哈里萨辣椒酱。招牌菜肴包括 Brik(酥脆糕点配金枪鱼和溏心蛋)、蒸粗麦粉配鱼、ojja(辣荷包蛋)和 Lablabi 鹰嘴豆汤。橄榄油、香菜、金枪鱼和鸡蛋不断出现,反映了其地中海海岸线和柏柏尔-奥斯曼-意大利历史。
突尼斯的食物明显更辣——哈里萨辣酱是基础菜,而摩洛哥烹饪则偏爱甜味和咸味的组合,例如塔吉锅与李子以及肉桂和ras el hanout等温暖香料的组合。突尼斯蒸粗麦粉通常是用番茄制成的红色,通常是用鱼制成的;摩洛哥蒸粗麦粉颜色较淡,经常用焦糖洋葱和葡萄干增甜。香菜定义了突尼斯调味料,藏红花和生姜定义了摩洛哥调味料。
是的,按照地区标准。哈里萨辣酱在大多数炖菜、汤和酱汁开始时都会放入锅中,而不仅仅是在旁边,因此基线热量是真实的,但当您在家做饭时可以调节。 Ojja 和 Lablabi 等菜肴带有明显的辣椒辣味,并与橄榄油、鸡蛋和面包相平衡。减少而不是省略哈里萨辣酱以保持正宗风味。
Ojja 是最简单的切入点:用橄榄油炒番茄酱和哈里萨辣酱,加入辣椒和少许水,然后在酱汁中煮鸡蛋——一锅,二十分钟。如果你有煮熟的鹰嘴豆,Lablabi 几乎同样简单。一旦你能找到 malsouka、feuilles de brick 或春卷皮作为替代品,Brik 就值得一试。
哈里萨辣酱是一种突尼斯酱,由再水化的干红辣椒与大蒜、盐、橄榄油和香料(通常是香菜和香菜)捣碎而成。使用方法有两种:在炖菜开始时与番茄酱、蒸粗麦粉酱和 ojja 一起油炸,形成深层底料,或与橄榄油和柠檬一起搅拌,作为烤鱼、三明治和拉布拉比的调味品。一汤匙给一锅四人调味。