Ghanaian Jollof Rice
Ghana's vibrant, smoky one-pot rice — cooked in a tomato-pepper base infused with spices until each grain is deeply flavored, served with fried chicken and fried plantain.
About This Recipe
Ghanaian jollof rice is at the center of one of West Africa's great cultural debates — the 'jollof wars' between Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal over which country makes the best version. Ghanaian jollof is characterized by a spicy, smoky flavor achieved by cooking the rice in a covered pot over a high flame initially, allowing the bottom to develop a slight char (the 'party jollof' effect from an open fire). The tomato and pepper base is cooked until very dark and concentrated before the rice is added, giving a richer, deeper color. Ghanaians typically serve their jollof with fried chicken, kelewele, and shito (black pepper and dried shrimp sauce).
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 500 glong-grain rice(parboiled or regular)
- 400 gcanned crushed tomatoes
- 3 mediumtomatoes(blended)
- 2 wholescotch bonnet peppers(blended)
- 2 largeonions(one blended, one sliced)
- 3 tbsptomato paste
- 1 tspcurry powder
- 1 tspdried thyme
- 2 wholebay leaves
- 3 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 tspsalt
- 600 mlchicken stock
Instructions
- 1
Build the tomato base
Fry sliced onion in oil until golden. Add tomato paste and cook 5 minutes until darkened. Add blended tomato, pepper, and onion. Cook 20 minutes until very thick and oil separates.
- 2
Add stock and spices
Add stock, curry powder, thyme, and bay leaves. Bring to a boil.
- 3
Cook the rice
Add washed rice. Stir once to distribute. Cover tightly and cook 10 minutes on high until liquid is mostly absorbed.
- 4
Steam and develop flavor
Line the lid with foil to trap steam. Reduce to the lowest heat and cook 20 more minutes. A slight bottom crust ('party jollof') is desirable.
Pro Tips
- →
The tomato base must be cooked until oil separates — this is called 'frying the tomatoes' and it's essential for rich flavor
- →
A slight bottom crust is a sign of good jollof, not burnt rice
Variations
- •
Make 'party jollof' over an open wood fire for maximum smokiness
- •
Add whole spices (cloves, cinnamon) for a more festive version
Storage
Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Reheat with a splash of water in a covered pan.
History & Origin
Ghanaian jollof rice developed from the Wolof benachin tradition of West Africa. It became central to Ghanaian celebration culture and is now at the center of the famous 'jollof wars' cultural debate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Ghanaian jollof different from Nigerian?
Ghanaian jollof uses long-grain parboiled rice and tends to be smokier. Nigerian jollof often uses tomato-heavy sauces and is usually less spicy. Both are excellent, and the debate is affectionate.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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