Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly)
The Filipino answer to crispy pork — boiled then deep-fried pork belly until the skin shatters like glass, served with liver sauce and rice.
About This Recipe
Lechon kawali is the Philippine equivalent of Cantonese siu yuk (crispy roast pork) and Chinese dong po rou, but fried rather than roasted. A slab of pork belly is boiled first with garlic, bay leaves, peppercorns and salt until cooked through, then refrigerated uncovered so the skin dries out completely. When deep-fried at high temperature, the dried skin transforms into a series of spectacular, crackling bubbles that shatter with the slightest pressure. The contrast of the crispy skin and the tender, fatty meat beneath is deeply satisfying. It is traditionally served with lechon sauce (a liver-based sweet-sour sauce) or simply with vinegar and calamansi (Filipino lime).
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1 kgpork belly, skin-on, in one piece
- 6garlic cloves, crushed
- 3bay leaves
- 1 tbspwhole peppercorns
- 2 tbspsalt
- 2 litresvegetable oil for deep frying
- vinegar or calamansi juice to serve
Instructions
- 1
Boil pork belly
Place pork belly in a pot with garlic, bay leaves, peppercorns and salt. Cover with water. Boil for 45–60 minutes until cooked through and tender. Drain.
- 2
Dry the skin
Pat the pork dry. Place skin-side up on a rack in the fridge, uncovered, for at least 4 hours or overnight. The skin should feel completely dry and papery.
- 3
Deep fry
Heat oil in a large heavy pot to 180°C (355°F). Carefully lower pork belly skin-side down into the hot oil. Fry for 15–20 minutes, turning occasionally, until the skin is golden and blistered with spectacular crackling bubbles.
- 4
Drain and rest
Drain on a rack for 5 minutes. Do not place on kitchen paper — steam softens the crackling.
- 5
Chop and serve
Chop into pieces with a heavy knife or cleaver. Serve with steamed rice, vinegar or lechon sauce.
Pro Tips
- →
Skin drying is the critical step — even 30 minutes in the fridge makes a difference. Overnight is ideal.
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The oil must be hot enough — test with a small piece of pork rind. It should sizzle immediately.
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Use a splatter screen or fry outdoors — the oil spits vigorously.
Variations
- •
Lechon sa hurno: roast the dried pork belly at 230°C for a less oily alternative.
- •
Season the boiling water with lemongrass for a fragrant Ilocano-style version.
Storage
Best eaten immediately. Crackling softens within hours.
History & Origin
Lechon (from the Spanish lechón, roast suckling pig) is central to Filipino celebrations. Lechon kawali ('pan-fried lechon') developed as a home-cooking substitute for the whole-roasted pig at everyday meals — the same crispy skin satisfaction without roasting an entire pig.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my skin not crackling?
The skin was not sufficiently dried, the oil was not hot enough, or the pork was not boiled long enough to fully cook the collagen. Ensure the skin is completely dry before frying.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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