Nasi Lemak
Malaysia's national dish — fragrant coconut rice served with crispy fried anchovies, roasted peanuts, cucumber, hard-boiled egg, and fiery sambal in a banana leaf parcel.
About This Recipe
Nasi lemak is Malaysia's national dish and is eaten from dawn until late at night at roadside stalls, hawker centers, and restaurants. The name means 'rich rice' in Malay, referring to the coconut milk the rice is cooked in. The essential components form a perfect balance: rich and fragrant against spicy, crunchy against soft. The sambal is the dish's soul, and every cook's sambal recipe is closely guarded.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 2 cupsjasmine rice
- 400 mlcoconut milk
- 200 mlwater
- 3 pandan leaves(knotted)
- 1 tspsalt
- 100 gdried anchovies (ikan bilis)(for frying)
- 100 groasted peanuts
- 4 largeeggs(hard-boiled)
- 1 mediumcucumber(sliced)
- 8 wholedried red chilies(for sambal)
- 4 shallots(for sambal)
- 2 tbsptamarind paste
- 1 tbspsugar
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
Instructions
- 1
Cook coconut rice
Wash rice. Cook with coconut milk, water, pandan leaves, and salt. Bring to boil, reduce heat, cover and steam 15 minutes.
- 2
Make sambal
Blend dried chilies and shallots. Fry in oil 10 minutes. Add tamarind paste, sugar, and salt. Cook until oil separates.
- 3
Fry anchovies
Deep-fry dried anchovies in oil until golden and crispy. Drain.
- 4
Assemble and serve
Serve rice with sambal, fried anchovies, peanuts, sliced cucumber, and halved egg. Traditionally wrapped in banana leaf.
Pro Tips
- →
Pandan leaves are essential for the fragrance — don't skip if you can find them
- →
Use full-fat coconut milk for the creamiest rice
Variations
- •
Add fried chicken or rendang beef
- •
Include sambal sotong (squid sambal)
Storage
Coconut rice best eaten same day. Components keep separately 2 days. Sambal keeps 1 week refrigerated.
History & Origin
Nasi lemak has been documented in Malay literature since at least 1909. It originated as a field worker's breakfast in rural Malaysia.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is nasi lemak eaten?
Traditionally a breakfast dish in Malaysia, though it's eaten all day. Street vendors start selling at dawn.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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