Tunisian Couscous with Lamb and Vegetables
The North African classic — hand-rolled couscous steamed over a spiced lamb and vegetable stew, finished with harissa.
About This Recipe
Tunisian couscous is the most complete expression of North African cuisine — a mountain of steamed couscous semolina served over a rich, aromatic stew of lamb, chickpeas, turnips, carrots, and squash, all colored golden by turmeric and tinted red by harissa. The couscous is steamed twice in a couscoussier (special steamer) to achieve the light, non-clumping texture that is the hallmark of perfect couscous.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 3 cupsfine couscous
- 800 gbone-in lamb shoulder, cut into pieces
- 1 canchickpeas, drained
- 2 mediumcarrots, halved
- 2 mediumturnips, quartered
- 200 gbutternut squash, cubed
- 1 largeonion, chopped
- 3 tbspolive oil
- 2 tbspharissa
- 1 tspturmeric
- 1 tspcumin
- 1 tspcoriander
- 1 tspsalt
- 3 tbspbutter (for the couscous)
Instructions
- 1
Brown the lamb
Heat oil in the bottom of a couscoussier or large pot. Brown lamb pieces well. Add onion, spices, salt, and harissa. Cook 5 minutes.
- 2
Make the stew
Add enough water to cover (about 1.5 liters). Bring to a boil, then simmer for 45 minutes. Add vegetables and chickpeas. Simmer 30 minutes more.
- 3
First steam of couscous
Moisten couscous with water and rub to break up clumps. Place in the couscoussier basket over the simmering stew. Steam 20 minutes uncovered.
- 4
Rest and rake the couscous
Tip couscous into a bowl. Sprinkle with salted water, add butter, and rub the grains apart with your hands. Let rest 10 minutes.
- 5
Second steam
Return couscous to the steamer basket. Steam another 20 minutes until light and fluffy.
- 6
Serve
Mound couscous on a large platter. Make a well and arrange lamb and vegetables. Ladle stew over. Serve extra harissa and broth on the side.
Pro Tips
- →
Never let couscous become sticky — rubbing with butter between steams is essential.
- →
The stew should be very flavorful — taste and adjust harissa and salt.
- →
Use a couscoussier for authentic results; a regular steamer lined with cheesecloth works.
Variations
- •
Make with chicken instead of lamb
- •
Add merguez sausage to the stew
- •
Make vegetarian with extra vegetables and chickpeas
Storage
Stew keeps 5 days refrigerated. Steam fresh couscous when reheating.
History & Origin
Couscous was recognized as a shared cultural heritage of Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, and Tunisia by UNESCO in 2020. The Tunisian version is distinguished by its bold use of harissa and particular spice blend.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use instant couscous?
Yes, for a quick weeknight version. Pour hot stew liquid over instant couscous, cover 5 minutes, then fluff with butter. The texture differs but the flavor is good.
What is a couscoussier?
A two-part pot — a bottom pot for stewing and a perforated top for steaming. A regular pot with a steamer insert and cheesecloth works as a substitute.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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