Kare-Kare
A rich Filipino oxtail and peanut sauce stew — slow-braised until meltingly tender in a thick, golden peanut and annatto sauce, served with bagoong shrimp paste on the side.
About This Recipe
Kare-kare is one of the Philippines' most festive and labor-intensive dishes, typically reserved for special occasions, fiestas, and family celebrations. The combination of slow-braised oxtail (or tripe, or both) in a thick peanut sauce seems simple but requires careful balance — too thin and it's watery, too thick and it's pasty. The annatto seeds give the sauce its characteristic golden-orange color. The most distinctive element of kare-kare service is the obligatory bagoong — fermented shrimp paste — served on the side, which provides the salty, pungent contrast that makes the rich, mild peanut stew sing.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1 kgoxtail(or beef shank, cut into sections)
- 200 gnatural peanut butter
- 2 tbspannatto seeds (atsuete)(soaked in 100ml warm water)
- 100 gtoasted rice powder(or 3 tbsp rice flour)
- 1 largebanana blossom (puso ng saging)(or 2 eggplants, cut into wedges)
- 200 gstring beans(cut into 5cm pieces)
- 1 bundlepechay (bok choy)
- 1 largeonion(diced)
- 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 1 tspsalt
- 4 tbspbagoong (fermented shrimp paste)(to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Boil the oxtail
Simmer oxtail in salted water for 2–2.5 hours until very tender. Reserve 1.5 litres of broth.
- 2
Build the sauce
Fry onion and garlic. Add strained annatto water (discard seeds). Add peanut butter and 1 litre of oxtail broth. Whisk until smooth.
- 3
Thicken
Add toasted rice powder and simmer 10 minutes until the sauce coats the back of a spoon.
- 4
Add oxtail and vegetables
Add oxtail pieces, banana blossom, and string beans. Simmer 10 minutes. Add bok choy and cook 2 minutes.
- 5
Serve
Serve with steamed rice and bagoong on the side for each person to add to taste.
Pro Tips
- →
The bagoong is not optional — the contrast between the mild peanut sauce and pungent bagoong is the point of the dish
- →
Toasted rice powder thickens more gently than flour
Variations
- •
Use tripe instead of oxtail for a more traditional version
- •
Add pork shank alongside the oxtail
Storage
Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Reheat gently, adding a splash of water as the sauce thickens.
History & Origin
Kare-kare is believed to have originated in Pampanga, the culinary capital of the Philippines, and was historically a royal dish of the Kapampangan people. Its exact origins are debated, with some linking it to Indian curry via Sepoy soldiers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I can't find bagoong?
Miso paste or a small amount of shrimp paste (belacan) can substitute, but the flavor will be different. Bagoong is truly essential to kare-kare.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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