Venezuelan Caraotas Negras
Rich, velvety Venezuelan black beans seasoned with papelón and spices — a cornerstone of pabellón criollo.
About This Recipe
Caraotas negras are Venezuela's soul food. These black beans are slow-cooked until creamy, then seasoned with a unique Venezuelan touch of papelón (raw cane sugar) which gives them a subtle sweetness that balances the earthy legumes. They form one of the four pillars of pabellón criollo alongside rice, shredded beef, and sweet plantains.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 2 cupsdried black beans, soaked overnight
- 1 mediumonion, finely chopped
- 4 clovesgarlic, minced
- 1 mediumred bell pepper, finely chopped
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tbsppapelón (raw cane sugar) or panela
- 1 tspsalt
- 1/2 tspblack pepper
- 2 tbspcilantro, chopped
Instructions
- 1
Cook the beans
Drain soaked beans and cover with fresh water. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 60–75 minutes until beans are very tender and beginning to break down.
- 2
Make the sofrito
Heat oil in a pan. Sauté onion, garlic, and bell pepper until soft and fragrant, about 8 minutes. Add cumin and cook 1 more minute.
- 3
Combine
Add the sofrito to the cooked beans. Stir in papelón, salt, and pepper. Simmer together for 15 minutes, mashing some beans against the pot to thicken.
- 4
Finish
The beans should be thick and creamy, not soupy. Adjust seasoning. Stir in cilantro and serve.
Pro Tips
- →
The papelón is non-negotiable — it's what makes Venezuelan beans unique.
- →
Mash about 1/4 of the beans for a creamier texture.
- →
Make a large batch — they freeze perfectly.
Variations
- •
Add a smoked ham hock for depth
- •
Use in arepas as a filling
- •
Make a bean soup (sopa de caraotas) by adding more water
Storage
Refrigerate up to 5 days. Freeze up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Black beans have been cultivated in Venezuela for thousands of years. The addition of papelón is a distinctly Venezuelan tradition that differentiates their beans from Cuban or Mexican versions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use canned black beans?
Yes, to save time. Drain, rinse, and proceed from step 2. Reduce cooking time to 20 minutes total.
What is papelón?
Papelón is unrefined cane sugar sold in solid blocks, similar to piloncillo or jaggery. Brown sugar is an acceptable substitute.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Venezuelan Recipes
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes