Hungarian Rétes (Strudel)
Hungary's beloved hand-stretched strudel filled with sour cherries and walnuts — paper-thin layers of crispy pastry.
About This Recipe
Rétes (strudel) is Hungary's greatest pastry achievement and one of the most technically demanding preparations in European cooking. The dough is stretched by hand over a tablecloth until it covers the entire surface and is paper-thin enough to read through. Filled with sour cherries and breadcrumbs, then rolled and baked until shatteringly crisp, it showcases the extraordinary skill of Hungarian pastry-making.
Ingredients
Serves 8
- 2 cupsbread flour
- 1 largeegg
- 2/3 cupwarm water
- 1 tbspvegetable oil
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 1 tspwhite vinegar
- 500 gsour cherries, pitted (or other fruit)
- 1/2 cupsugar
- 1/2 cupfine breadcrumbs, toasted in butter
- 1/2 cupwalnuts, ground
- 100 gbutter, melted
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Mix flour, egg, oil, salt, vinegar, and warm water until a smooth, elastic dough forms. Knead 10 minutes until very smooth and silky. Wrap in a warm damp cloth and rest 30 minutes at room temperature.
- 2
Stretch the dough
Cover a large table with a clean tablecloth. Dust with flour. Place dough in the center and roll as thin as possible, then use your hands (backs of fists) to gently stretch from the center outward until paper-thin, covering the whole table.
- 3
Fill and roll
Brush stretched dough generously with melted butter. Sprinkle buttered breadcrumbs over 2/3 of the surface. Mix cherries with sugar and scatter over breadcrumbs. Sprinkle ground walnuts.
- 4
Roll using the tablecloth
Lift the tablecloth from one end, letting the strudel roll itself up. Trim thick edges. Cut into 2–3 rolls to fit your baking pan.
- 5
Bake
Place seam-side down on a greased baking sheet. Brush with melted butter. Bake at 190°C (375°F) for 30–35 minutes until golden. Dust with powdered sugar.
Pro Tips
- →
The vinegar is the secret to stretchy dough — don't skip it.
- →
Stretch slowly and gently — patience over force.
- →
Toasted breadcrumbs absorb the fruit juice and prevent soggy pastry.
Variations
- •
Fill with cinnamon apple and raisins
- •
Use poppy seed and honey filling
- •
Make a savory version with spinach and cheese
Storage
Best eaten the day of baking. Reheat in the oven briefly the next day.
History & Origin
Strudel came to Hungary with the Habsburg Empire, with the technique of stretching thin dough originating in Ottoman phyllo (yufka) traditions. The Hungarians perfected and claimed it as their own, developing a unique thin-dough tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I can't stretch the dough?
The dough needs to rest fully. If it tears, let it rest 15 more minutes. Work from the center outward with the backs of your fists, not your fingernails.
Can I use frozen phyllo?
Yes — layer 4–5 sheets of phyllo, each brushed with butter, for a quick version. The texture differs but the flavor is good.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 8 servings total
Time Summary
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