Samsa
Kazakhstani baked lamb pastries — flaky puff pastry triangles stuffed with spiced minced lamb and onion, baked in a clay oven (tandoor) until golden and sizzling.
About This Recipe
Samsa are the Central Asian answer to the samosa, and the Kazakhstani version is considered one of the finest — baked rather than fried, with a genuinely flaky pastry made with large amounts of butter or lard. They are found at every bazaar, market, and street corner in Almaty and Nur-Sultan, baked fresh in a clay tandoor and sold sizzling hot. The filling of minced lamb with raw onion is deceptively simple but the quality of the lamb and onion ratio matters enormously — too little onion and the filling is dry; the right ratio gives a moist, juicy interior that contrasts beautifully with the shattering pastry.
Ingredients
Serves 8
- 400 gall-purpose flour
- 200 mlwarm water
- 1/2 tspsalt
- 100 gcold butter or lard(for laminating)
- 400 gground lamb
- 3 largeonions(finely diced)
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tspblack pepper
- 1 tspsalt(for filling)
- 1 largeegg(for egg wash)
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Mix flour, water, and salt into a smooth dough. Rest covered 30 minutes.
- 2
Laminate
Roll dough thin. Spread cold butter over the surface. Roll up into a log, then cut into pieces. Roll each piece out again. Repeat the butter lamination once more.
- 3
Make the filling
Mix ground lamb, diced onion, cumin, pepper, and salt. Do not cook — the raw filling cooks inside the pastry.
- 4
Shape
Roll dough circles. Place a spoonful of filling in the center. Fold into triangles, pinching edges firmly. Place seam-side down.
- 5
Bake
Brush with egg wash. Bake at 200°C for 20–25 minutes until deeply golden.
Pro Tips
- →
Use raw filling — it steams inside the pastry and stays juicy
- →
The lamination with butter is what gives the shattering, flaky texture
Variations
- •
Fill with pumpkin and onion for a vegetarian autumn version
- •
Add green chili to the lamb filling for heat
Storage
Best eaten fresh. Keep at room temperature 1 day. Reheat in oven at 180°C for 10 minutes.
History & Origin
Samsa spread across Central Asia along the Silk Road from their origin in the Indian subcontinent (samosa). The Kazakhstani baked version developed its own character with a distinct laminated pastry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is samsa the same as samosa?
They share the same ancestor but have evolved differently — samsa is baked, not fried, and the pastry is laminated with butter rather than using a simple hot water pastry.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 8 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Kazakh Recipes
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes