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malaysianbreakfast

Nasi Lemak

Malaysia's national dish — fragrant coconut rice served with crispy fried anchovies, roasted peanuts, cucumber, hard-boiled egg, and fiery sambal in a banana leaf parcel.

Prep
30 min
Cook
40 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.9(2,450 ratings)
#coconut rice#sambal#national dish#anchovies#malaysian

About This Recipe

Nasi lemak is Malaysia's national dish and is eaten from dawn until late at night at roadside stalls, hawker centers, and restaurants. The name means 'rich rice' in Malay, referring to the coconut milk the rice is cooked in. The essential components form a perfect balance: rich and fragrant against spicy, crunchy against soft. The sambal is the dish's soul, and every cook's sambal recipe is closely guarded.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 2 cupsjasmine rice
  • 400 mlcoconut milk
  • 200 mlwater
  • 3 pandan leaves(knotted)
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 100 gdried anchovies (ikan bilis)(for frying)
  • 100 groasted peanuts
  • 4 largeeggs(hard-boiled)
  • 1 mediumcucumber(sliced)
  • 8 wholedried red chilies(for sambal)
  • 4 shallots(for sambal)
  • 2 tbsptamarind paste
  • 1 tbspsugar
  • 2 tbspvegetable oil

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook coconut rice

    Wash rice. Cook with coconut milk, water, pandan leaves, and salt. Bring to boil, reduce heat, cover and steam 15 minutes.

  2. 2

    Make sambal

    Blend dried chilies and shallots. Fry in oil 10 minutes. Add tamarind paste, sugar, and salt. Cook until oil separates.

  3. 3

    Fry anchovies

    Deep-fry dried anchovies in oil until golden and crispy. Drain.

  4. 4

    Assemble and serve

    Serve rice with sambal, fried anchovies, peanuts, sliced cucumber, and halved egg. Traditionally wrapped in banana leaf.

Pro Tips

  • Pandan leaves are essential for the fragrance — don't skip if you can find them

  • Use full-fat coconut milk for the creamiest rice

Variations

  • Add fried chicken or rendang beef

  • Include sambal sotong (squid sambal)

Storage

Coconut rice best eaten same day. Components keep separately 2 days. Sambal keeps 1 week refrigerated.

History & Origin

Nasi lemak has been documented in Malay literature since at least 1909. It originated as a field worker's breakfast in rural Malaysia.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is nasi lemak eaten?

Traditionally a breakfast dish in Malaysia, though it's eaten all day. Street vendors start selling at dawn.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories580kcal
Protein22g
Carbohydrates68g
Fat24g
Fiber3g
Protein22g
Carbs68g
Fat24g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time40 min
Total time70 min

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