Boeuf Bourguignon (French Beef Braised in Red Wine)
Burgundy's great braised beef — slow-cooked in red wine with lardons, pearl onions and mushrooms until meltingly tender. The definitive French stew.
About This Recipe
Boeuf bourguignon is perhaps the most famous dish from Burgundy, France's great wine and beef region. Beef (traditionally charolais) is braised for hours in a full bottle of Burgundy (or other robust red wine) with lardons (cured pork lardons), pearl onions, carrots, mushrooms, garlic, thyme and bay. The collagen in the tough cut of beef dissolves during the long braise, creating a velvety sauce of extraordinary depth. Julia Child's presentation of the dish to Americans in her 1961 cookbook 'Mastering the Art of French Cooking' introduced it to the world beyond France. The key to success is using a proper braising cut (chuck, cheek or short rib), a good wine (you must taste what you cook with) and sufficient time.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1.5 kgbeef chuck or cheek, cut into large cubes
- 750 mlred wine (Burgundy or Côtes du Rhône)
- 500 mlbeef stock
- 200 glardons (smoked bacon cut into strips)
- 200 gpearl onions or shallots, peeled
- 250 gbutton mushrooms, quartered
- 3carrots, roughly sliced
- 4garlic cloves
- 1 tbsptomato paste
- 2 tbspplain flour
- bouquet garnithyme sprigs and bay leaves
- 40 gbutter
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- to tastesalt and black pepper
Instructions
- 1
Marinate beef (optional)
For best results, marinate beef overnight in wine, carrots and herbs. Drain, pat dry before browning. Reserve marinade.
- 2
Brown lardons
In a large heavy pot, fry lardons in oil until golden. Remove and set aside.
- 3
Brown beef
Season beef with salt and pepper. Brown in batches in the rendered fat over high heat until deeply coloured on all sides. Remove and set aside.
- 4
Cook aromatics
Add carrots, garlic and tomato paste to the pot. Cook for 3 minutes. Sprinkle flour over and stir for 1 minute.
- 5
Deglaze and braise
Add wine (and marinade if using), stock and bouquet garni. Return beef and lardons. Bring to a simmer, cover and cook in the oven at 160°C (320°F) for 2.5–3 hours until beef is very tender.
- 6
Finish
Meanwhile, sauté pearl onions in butter until golden. Fry mushrooms in butter until browned. Add both to the pot in the last 30 minutes. Before serving, remove the bouquet garni and skim excess fat from the surface.
Pro Tips
- →
Use a wine you would drink — poor wine makes poor bourguignon.
- →
Brown the beef in very small batches over high heat. Crowding the pan steams rather than browns.
- →
Bourguignon is always better the next day — make it ahead and reheat gently.
Variations
- •
Substitute chicken for beef (coq au vin) for a quicker, lighter version.
- •
Add a few anchovy fillets when building the sauce — they dissolve completely and deepen the savouriness.
Storage
Keeps in the fridge for 4 days. Freezes beautifully for up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Boeuf bourguignon evolved from peasant cooking in Burgundy where cheap, tough cuts of beef were slow-cooked in local wine to tenderise them. It became a classic of French bourgeois cooking in the 19th century and was elevated to international fame by Julia Child in 1961.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make this in a slow cooker?
Yes — after browning the beef and building the base in a pan, transfer to a slow cooker. Cook on low for 8 hours or high for 4 hours.
What wine should I use?
A Burgundy (Pinot Noir) is traditional. Any medium-bodied red without excessive tannin works: Côtes du Rhône, Bordeaux, or a New World Pinot Noir.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More French Recipes
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes