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Crème Brûlée (French Burnt Cream)

France's most theatrical dessert — silky vanilla custard topped with a sheet of caramelised sugar shattered at the table with a spoon.

Prep
15 min
Cook
45 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.8(1,000 ratings)
#french#dessert#custard#cream#make-ahead#special-occasion#vegetarian#gluten-free

About This Recipe

Crème brûlée is one of the simplest and most elegant French desserts, requiring only four ingredients — cream, egg yolks, sugar and vanilla — and one essential piece of equipment: a blowtorch (or a very hot broiler). The custard must be perfectly set — quivering, barely firm, not rubbery. The caramelised sugar crust must be uniformly golden-brown and shatter cleanly when struck with a spoon. Achieving both simultaneously is the technical challenge. The custard is baked in a bain-marie (water bath) at a very low temperature, chilled, then the sugar is caramelised just before serving. The contrast of cold, creamy custard and hot, glassy caramel is what makes crème brûlée one of the most satisfying desserts in the world.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 500 mldouble (heavy) cream
  • 6egg yolks
  • 80 gcaster sugar
  • 1vanilla pod or 2 tsp vanilla extract
  • 6 tspdemerara or caster sugar for brûlée top

Instructions

  1. 1

    Infuse cream

    Split vanilla pod and scrape seeds into the cream. Add pod too. Heat until just steaming (do not boil). Remove from heat and steep 15 minutes.

  2. 2

    Whisk yolks and sugar

    Whisk egg yolks and sugar until pale and slightly thick — about 2 minutes.

  3. 3

    Make custard

    Remove vanilla pod from cream. Pour warm cream into egg yolks in a thin stream, whisking constantly. Strain through a fine sieve.

  4. 4

    Bake bain-marie

    Pour custard into 6 shallow ramekins. Place in a deep roasting tin. Pour hot water into the tin until it reaches halfway up the ramekins. Bake at 150°C (300°F) for 35–45 minutes until the custard is barely set — it should jiggle gently when tapped.

  5. 5

    Chill

    Cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

  6. 6

    Brûlée the top

    Sprinkle 1 level teaspoon of demerara sugar evenly over each ramekin. Using a blowtorch, move the flame in small circles until the sugar melts, bubbles and caramelises evenly to a deep amber. Let the caramel harden for 1 minute before serving.

Pro Tips

  • Shallow, wide ramekins bake more evenly than deep ones.

  • The custard should have no bubbles — strain it and skim the surface before baking.

  • Caramelise just before serving — the crust softens quickly from the cold custard below.

Variations

  • Coffee crème brûlée: add 1 tbsp instant espresso powder to the cream.

  • Lavender crème brûlée: steep 1 tsp dried lavender in the cream instead of vanilla.

Storage

Unbaked custard can be refrigerated for 1 day. Baked custards keep in the fridge for 3 days. Brûlée just before serving.

History & Origin

The dish appears in French cookbooks from the 17th century. Britain (Trinity College Cambridge) and Spain (crema catalana) both claim earlier versions. The French name and presentation became dominant internationally. The blowtorch technique replaced the traditional salamander iron in the 20th century.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a broiler instead of a blowtorch?

Yes — place ramekins as close as possible to the maximum-temperature broiler for 3–5 minutes. Results are less even than a blowtorch but workable.

Why is my custard rubbery?

Over-baked. The custard should still jiggle in the centre when you remove it. It sets further as it cools.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories380kcal
Protein6g
Carbohydrates22g
Fat30g
Fiber0g
Protein6g
Carbs22g
Fat30g

Time Summary

Prep time15 min
Cook time45 min
Total time60 min

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