Har Gow (Cantonese Steamed Shrimp Dumplings)
The benchmark of any dim sum kitchen — delicate translucent steamed dumplings filled with whole prawns and bamboo shoots.
About This Recipe
Har gow (蝦餃) is the yardstick by which dim sum restaurants are judged. The translucent wheat starch skin must be thin enough to show the pink of the prawn filling inside, yet strong enough not to tear. It should have at least seven pleats. The filling of whole or coarsely chopped prawns, bamboo shoots, sesame oil and a whisper of white pepper should be fresh and clean. Making har gow at home requires wheat starch (not plain flour) and a confident hand with the distinctive pleating technique. The reward is extraordinary — fresh har gow bears no resemblance to frozen versions.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 150 gwheat starch (no-gluten wheat starch, not plain flour)
- 50 gtapioca starch
- 200 mlboiling water
- 1 tbsplard or vegetable shortening
- 400 graw prawns, peeled and deveined
- 60 gcanned bamboo shoots, finely diced
- 1 tspsesame oil
- 1 tspsoy sauce
- 0.5 tspsalt
- pinchwhite pepper
- 0.5 tspsugar
- 1 tbspcornflour
Instructions
- 1
Make dough
Mix wheat starch and tapioca starch. Pour boiling water over and stir quickly. Add lard and knead while still warm until smooth. Cover and rest 10 minutes.
- 2
Make filling
Roughly chop half the prawns and leave the other half whole. Mix all prawns with bamboo shoots, sesame oil, soy sauce, salt, white pepper, sugar and cornflour. Mix vigorously in one direction to develop a bouncy texture.
- 3
Shape wrappers
Divide dough into small balls (about 15 g each). Roll each ball into a circle about 9 cm across. (Or use a cleaver on an oiled surface: press down with the flat side to flatten into a round wrapper.)
- 4
Pleat
Place a teaspoon of filling in the centre. Fold the wrapper over and pleat one side in small folds to create 7+ pleats, pressing firmly to seal.
- 5
Steam
Line a bamboo steamer with parchment paper (or cabbage leaves). Place har gow without touching. Steam over boiling water for 8–9 minutes until the wrappers are translucent and the filling is cooked.
- 6
Serve
Serve immediately with soy sauce and a small dish of ginger in black vinegar.
Pro Tips
- →
Work quickly with the dough — wheat starch dough dries out fast. Keep covered with a damp cloth.
- →
The pleating is a skill that takes practice. Watch a video before attempting — it helps enormously.
- →
Do not over-fill: a tablespoon of filling is sufficient per dumpling.
Variations
- •
Add 1 tsp of spring onion and a sliver of ginger to the filling for a more complex flavour.
- •
Har gow can also be pan-fried like gyoza for a crispy-bottomed version.
Storage
Freeze uncooked har gow on a floured tray before transferring to bags. Steam from frozen, adding 3 minutes to cooking time.
History & Origin
Har gow was created in a teahouse near Guangzhou (Canton) in the early 20th century and spread through the yum cha (dim sum) tradition. It became the signature dumpling of Cantonese cuisine and the benchmark of any dim sum kitchen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find wheat starch?
Asian grocery stores (look for 'wheat starch' or 'tang flour' — it is bleached, de-glutened wheat starch). Do not substitute plain flour — the translucent texture is only possible with wheat starch.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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