
Churchkhela
Georgian candle-shaped candy made from grape juice and walnuts — a traditional energy-dense snack.
About This Recipe
Churchkhela are the iconic candle-shaped Georgian sweets hanging in markets across the Caucasus. Walnuts strung on thread are repeatedly dipped in thickened grape juice (tatara) and left to dry, creating a chewy, intensely flavourful treat that keeps for months. They are a traditional travel food dating back centuries and remain a beloved part of Georgian culture.
Ingredients
Serves 8
- 1 litregrape juice(fresh or bottled, dark)
- 80 gplain flour
- 200 gwalnut halves
- 1 tspground cinnamon
- 0.5 tspground cloves
Instructions
- 1
Thread walnuts
Using a needle and strong thread, string walnut halves leaving 5 cm of thread at the top as a loop.
- 2
Make tatara
Whisk flour with 200 ml cold grape juice until smooth. Heat remaining juice to a simmer, pour in flour mixture stirring constantly. Add cinnamon and cloves. Cook, stirring, until thick enough to coat a spoon, about 15 minutes.
- 3
Dip
Dip walnut strings into the tatara, coating evenly. Hang to dry for 30 minutes.
- 4
Repeat
Dip again 3–4 more times, allowing 30 minutes drying between each dip, until you have a thick coating.
- 5
Dry
Hang in a cool, dry place for 24–48 hours until the surface is no longer tacky. Slice into rounds to serve.
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Pro Tips
- →
Use very dark grape juice for the best colour and flavour.
- →
Be patient with the drying — rushing leads to a wet centre.
- →
Hazelnuts are a great alternative to walnuts.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Use pomegranate juice for a tartier version.
- •
Add chopped dried fruit between walnut pieces on the string.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Properly dried churchkhela keeps in a cool dry place for up to 3 months.
History & Origin
Churchkhela has been made in Georgia for at least 3,000 years. Georgian warriors would carry them as provisions. UNESCO recognised Georgian grape-drying traditions as intangible cultural heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use flour other than plain flour?
Corn starch can replace some of the flour for a clearer, smoother coating, though plain flour is traditional.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 8 servings total
Time Summary
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