
Chakhokhbili (Georgian Chicken in Tomato and Herb Sauce)
Georgia's deeply fragrant braised chicken — pieces simmered in a tomato and onion sauce with fenugreek, coriander and blue fenugreek, finished with a shower of fresh herbs.
About This Recipe
Chakhokhbili (ჩახოხბილი) is one of the most important dishes in Georgian cuisine — its name means 'pheasant dish' (from the Georgian word for pheasant, khokhobi) as the original recipe called for game birds. Today chicken is universal. What sets it apart from other tomato-braised chicken dishes is the spice blend: khmeli suneli (the Georgian spice mixture featuring blue fenugreek, which gives an intensely nutty-bitter note that is unlike anything in other cuisines) and the extraordinary generosity with fresh herbs at the end — cilantro, parsley, basil and tarragon are all added together. The result is a bright, complex, herb-saturated braise.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1.2 kgchicken pieces(bone-in, skin on)
- 5tomatoes(roughly chopped, or 400g tin chopped tomatoes)
- 3onions(thinly sliced)
- 4garlic cloves(minced)
- 2 tbsptomato paste
- 2 tspkhmeli suneli spice blend(or 1 tsp fenugreek + 1 tsp coriander + 0.5 tsp turmeric)
- 1 tsppaprika
- 0.5 tspchilli flakes
- 3 tbspbutter
- 1 large bunchfresh cilantro(roughly chopped)
- 0.5 bunchfresh parsley(roughly chopped)
- 4 sprigsfresh tarragon(leaves picked)
- 3spring onions(sliced)
- 1 tspsalt
Instructions
- 1
Dry-sear chicken
Season chicken. In a wide heavy pot with no oil, sear chicken skin-side down over high heat for 5 min until the skin releases fat and turns golden. Flip and sear 2 more min. Remove and set aside.
Starting dry renders the chicken fat, which flavours the whole dish.
- 2
Soften onions
Cook sliced onions in the chicken fat over medium heat for 10 min until soft and beginning to colour.
- 3
Add tomatoes and spices
Add garlic, tomato paste, khmeli suneli, paprika and chilli. Stir 1 min. Add chopped tomatoes. Simmer 5 min.
- 4
Braise
Return chicken to the pot, pushing it into the sauce. Cover and simmer on low heat for 35–40 min until chicken is cooked through and the sauce has thickened.
- 5
Finish with herbs
Remove from heat. Stir in butter until melted. Add all fresh herbs and spring onions. Stir gently to wilt slightly. Serve immediately.
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Pro Tips
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The fresh herb finish is the soul of chakhokhbili — add them generously and serve immediately so they don't wilt.
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Khmeli suneli is available in Eastern European grocery stores and online — worth seeking out for its distinctive blue fenugreek note.
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
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Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Original pheasant version: substitute pheasant or quail for a more gamey result
- •
Add green peppers with the onions for a sweeter base
- •
Serve with mchadi (Georgian cornbread) instead of regular bread
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Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Add a fresh handful of herbs when reheating to restore brightness.
History & Origin
Chakhokhbili is documented in Georgian manuscripts from the 16th century as a court dish made with pheasant. As domestic chicken farming spread in the 19th century, pheasant was replaced but the name (and the spice logic) remained. It is now considered one of the five most representative dishes of Georgian cuisine.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is khmeli suneli?
Khmeli suneli is a Georgian spice blend whose name means 'dried spices'. It typically contains blue fenugreek, coriander, dried dill, bay leaf, savory, mint, fenugreek leaves and sometimes marigold petals. It is sold as a ready-made blend in Eastern European stores. A rough substitute: 2 parts coriander + 1 part fenugreek + 1 part turmeric.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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