
Bold Tunisian street-food soup of spiced chickpeas poured over torn bread with harissa, cumin, capers and a raw egg — Tunis' most iconic breakfast.
Lablabi is one of the great street foods of North Africa: a deeply spiced chickpea broth poured over torn stale bread in a terracotta bowl, customised at the table with harissa, cumin, olive oil, capers, lemon, tuna and a raw egg that cooks in the hot broth. It is the working man's breakfast of Tunis — sold from steaming cauldrons in the medina from early morning — and one of the most nourishing, warming and flavourful bowls of food in the world for very little money. The genius of lablabi is in the customisation: each person builds their own bowl according to taste, adding harissa aggressively or gently, loading up on capers, cracking in an egg. No two bowls are identical.
Serves 4
Combine chickpeas and their liquid with water, garlic, harissa, cumin and salt. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 20 minutes. Taste and adjust — it should be spiced and savoury.
Divide torn bread pieces among deep bowls. Ladle the hot chickpea broth generously over the bread.
Crack a raw egg directly into each bowl of hot broth. The heat of the soup will gently cook the egg to a soft, just-set consistency — about 2 minutes.
For safety, the broth must be very hot when you add the egg so it cooks through.
Bring the table to life: set out harissa, cumin, olive oil, capers, tuna and lemon wedges. Let each person season their own bowl. Eat with extra bread.
Stale bread is better than fresh — it absorbs the broth without falling apart immediately.
The raw egg is traditional and safe when the broth is genuinely hot — do not skip it.
Quality harissa makes all the difference — use the best you can find.
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Some versions add dried mint to the broth for a cooling note.
Completely vegetarian if you omit the tuna — still extraordinary.
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
The broth keeps refrigerated for 3 days. Assemble bowls fresh each time.
Lablabi is a centuries-old dish from Tunis that has evolved from a simple peasant breakfast into an iconic street food. It reflects North Africa's deep tradition of legume-based cooking and the resourcefulness of using stale bread as the base of a filling, economical meal. The dish is particularly associated with the working-class medina culture of Tunis and remains one of the most affordable and beloved breakfasts in the city.
The egg is added to very hot broth and cooks gently in the residual heat. Use the freshest eggs you can find and ensure the broth is genuinely very hot before adding the egg. If you prefer, poach a separate egg and add it to the bowl.
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Per serving (500g / 17.6 oz) · 4 servings total
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