Shakshuka Tunisienne
Tunisia's fiery, characterful take on shakshuka — spiced merguez sausages, sweet peppers and eggs in a harissa-spiked tomato sauce, cooked in one bold, fragrant pan.
About This Recipe
While Shakshuka is often associated with Israeli cuisine in the West, it originated in Tunisia and the Maghreb before travelling east through the Sephardic Jewish diaspora. The Tunisian version — chakchouka (شكشوكة) — is distinctly bolder and spicier than its Israeli counterpart, built on a foundation of roasted peppers, heavily spiced tomato sauce and the defining addition of merguez, the North African lamb sausage fragrant with harissa, cumin and paprika. Whole eggs are cracked into the sizzling sauce at the end and poached until just set. Eaten with Tunisian khobz flatbread for scooping, this is robust, deeply aromatic, warming food.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 4merguez sausages(sliced into 2cm pieces)
- 6eggs
- 400 gcanned whole tomatoes(crushed)
- 2 largered or green peppers(deseeded and sliced)
- 1 largeonion(sliced)
- 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
- 2 tablespoonsharissa paste(adjust to heat preference)
- 1 teaspoonground cumin
- 1 teaspoonsweet paprika
- 0.5 teaspooncaraway seeds
- 3 tablespoonsolive oil
- 2 tablespoonsfresh coriander(chopped, to serve)
Instructions
- 1
Brown the merguez
Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large, wide frying pan over medium-high heat. Add the merguez pieces and cook, turning, until browned all over, about 4 minutes. Remove and set aside (leave the fat in the pan).
- 2
Sauté the peppers and onion
Add the remaining olive oil to the pan. Add the onion and peppers and cook over medium heat for 10 minutes until very soft and beginning to caramelise at the edges.
- 3
Add aromatics and harissa
Add the garlic, cumin, paprika, caraway seeds and harissa. Stir and cook for 2 minutes until very fragrant.
- 4
Add tomatoes and simmer
Add the crushed tomatoes and season with salt. Return the merguez to the pan. Simmer uncovered for 12–15 minutes until the sauce is thick and deeply flavoured.
- 5
Add the eggs
Make 6 wells in the sauce. Crack an egg into each well. Season the eggs with a pinch of salt. Cover the pan and cook over medium-low heat for 5–7 minutes until the whites are just set and the yolks are still runny.
- 6
Serve
Scatter fresh coriander over the top. Bring the pan to the table and serve with warm flatbread for scooping.
Pro Tips
- →
Merguez is available in halal butchers, Middle Eastern grocery stores and many supermarket deli counters.
- →
Caraway seeds are a distinctive Tunisian addition that sets this version apart from other shakshuka styles.
- →
For a milder version, use only 1 tablespoon of harissa and add a pinch of sugar to balance the heat.
Variations
- •
A fully vegetarian Tunisian chakchouka omits the merguez — simply increase the peppers and add a pinch of ras el hanout.
- •
Some Tunisian versions add a layer of sliced courgette to the sauce.
Storage
The sauce (without eggs) keeps for 4 days in the fridge. Add fresh eggs each time.
History & Origin
Chakchouka is a traditional Tunisian and Maghrebi dish that predates its Israeli popularity by centuries. It was spread globally by Tunisian Sephardic Jews who emigrated to Israel in the mid-20th century, where the dish became widely adopted under its Arabic name.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I substitute another sausage for merguez?
You can use chorizo for a different but complementary flavour. For a closer substitute, season any lamb sausage with harissa, cumin and paprika before cooking.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (400g / 14.1 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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