
Domoda
Senegal's Mandinka peanut and tomato stew — a rich, slightly sweet groundnut stew thickened with tomato paste and peanut butter, made with beef or vegetables.
About This Recipe
Domoda (also spelled domodah) is the national dish of The Gambia and a beloved stew throughout Senegal, particularly associated with the Mandinka ethnic group. Unlike mafé, which uses fresh tomatoes and is more savory, domoda uses tomato paste for a sweeter, richer flavor profile. It is also typically richer in vegetables — sweet potato, eggplant, and cabbage are common additions. The peanut butter is added in generous quantities and the stew is thick enough to stand a spoon in it. Domoda is traditionally served over white rice or couscous.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 600 gbeef stew meat(cut into chunks)
- 200 gnatural peanut butter
- 3 tbsptomato paste
- 1 largeonion(chopped)
- 1 mediumsweet potato(cubed)
- 1 mediumeggplant(cubed)
- 1/4 smallcabbage(roughly chopped)
- 2 wholescotch bonnet or habanero peppers
- 1 litrewater
- 2 tbspvegetable oil
- 1 tspsalt
Instructions
- 1
Brown the beef
Heat oil and brown beef on all sides. Remove and set aside.
- 2
Build the base
Fry onion until golden. Add tomato paste and cook 8 minutes until it darkens.
- 3
Add peanut butter
Whisk peanut butter with 500ml warm water. Add to pot with beef and remaining water.
- 4
Simmer and add vegetables
Add peppers. Simmer 30 minutes. Add sweet potato, eggplant, and cabbage. Cook 25 more minutes until tender and sauce is thick.
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Pro Tips
- →
Tomato paste must be cooked until it darkens — raw paste tastes harsh
- →
Use whole peppers that you can remove at the end to control the heat level
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Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
- →
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Make vegetarian with only vegetables
- •
Use chicken thighs for a lighter version
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Add water when reheating as the sauce thickens.
History & Origin
Domoda is the national dish of The Gambia and is closely related to the Senegalese mafé. It is associated with Mandinka people across the West African Sahel region.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is domoda the same as mafé?
Similar but distinct — domoda uses tomato paste (not fresh tomatoes) and is sweeter and richer. Both are West African peanut stews but have different flavor profiles.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
How do I know it's authentic?
Authenticity sits on a spectrum — what matters more is honoring the technique and balance of flavors. If the dish tastes harmonious and respects how cooks in its home region would build it, you're on solid ground.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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