Uzbek Halva (Semolina Halva)
Rich, buttery Uzbek semolina halva fragrant with butter and vanilla — a celebration sweet unlike any other.
About This Recipe
Uzbek halva is not the sesame halva of the Middle East but a completely different preparation — semolina slowly toasted in enormous quantities of butter until golden and fragrant, then sweetened and flavored. The result is a dense, crumbly, melt-in-the-mouth sweet of extraordinary richness. It's made for weddings, funerals, and all important occasions, with the smell of browning butter filling the whole neighborhood.
Ingredients
Serves 12
- 2 cupsfine semolina
- 200 gbutter
- 1 cupsugar
- 1 cupwater
- 1 tspvanilla extract
- 1/2 cupwalnuts, chopped (optional)
- 1/4 cupraisins (optional)
Instructions
- 1
Make the syrup
Dissolve sugar in water over heat. Add vanilla. Keep warm.
- 2
Toast the semolina
Melt butter in a large heavy pan over medium-low heat. Add semolina and stir continuously for 15–20 minutes until the semolina turns golden brown and smells deeply nutty. Don't rush — low heat prevents burning.
- 3
Add the syrup
Remove pan from heat briefly. Carefully pour hot syrup into the semolina — it will spit. Stir quickly to combine. Return to low heat.
- 4
Cook until thick
Stir continuously over low heat until the halva comes together into a thick, cohesive mass that pulls away from the sides, about 5 minutes.
- 5
Shape and serve
Stir in nuts and raisins if using. Press into a greased dish or shape with a spoon into mounds. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Pro Tips
- →
The semolina must be properly golden — pale halva is undercooked.
- →
Add the syrup off the heat and stand back — the steam can burn.
- →
Proper halva is very rich — serve in small portions.
Variations
- •
Add saffron to the syrup for a golden color
- •
Use ghee instead of butter for a more intense flavor
- •
Press into a mold and turn out for presentation
Storage
Store at room temperature for 3 days, or refrigerate up to 2 weeks.
History & Origin
Semolina halva has been made across Central Asia for centuries, with roots in Arabic halvah traditions that traveled east along the Silk Road. In Uzbekistan it is made specifically to feed mourners at funeral gatherings (osh) and is considered a food of blessing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it cooked in so much butter?
The butter toasts the semolina, developing its nutty flavor, and provides the fat that gives halva its characteristic rich, crumbly texture.
Is Uzbek halva sweet or savory?
It's sweet — distinctly dessert territory — though much less sweet than Western desserts. The butter and vanilla are the dominant flavors.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 12 servings total
Time Summary
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