Brik
Tunisia's iconic crispy fried pastry — a paper-thin malsouka wrapper folded around a runny egg, tuna, capers and harissa, then fried until shatteringly golden.
About This Recipe
Brik (بريك) is one of Tunisia's most celebrated street foods and a dish of great culinary elegance — a single whole egg, still runny, encased in a tissue-thin pastry wrapper with tuna, potato, capers and harissa, folded into a half-moon and fried in hot oil until the pastry is shatteringly crisp while the egg remains soft inside. Eating brik without breaking the yolk is considered an art, and tradition holds that an unmarried man who eats brik without spilling the yolk is ready to marry. The pastry used is malsouka (also called warka or dioul), an extraordinarily thin Tunisian pastry similar to brik pastry or Moroccan warka — at a pinch, filo pastry works as a substitute. Brik is eaten as a starter or snack, particularly during Ramadan and at celebrations.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 4 sheetsbrik pastry (malsouka) or filo pastry(sheets about 30cm diameter)
- 4eggs
- 160 gcanned tuna in olive oil(drained and flaked)
- 1 mediumpotato(boiled and mashed)
- 1 tablespooncapers(roughly chopped)
- 1 tablespoonharissa paste
- 2 tablespoonsfresh flat-leaf parsley(finely chopped)
- 0.5 teaspoonground cumin
- 1 teaspoonsalt
- 0.5 teaspoonblack pepper
- 500 mlneutral oil(for deep-frying)
Instructions
- 1
Make the filling
Combine the flaked tuna, mashed potato, capers, parsley, harissa, cumin, salt and pepper in a bowl. Mix well. The mixture should be fairly dry and well seasoned.
- 2
Heat the oil
Heat the oil in a wide, deep frying pan to 180°C (355°F). Have a slotted spoon, paper towels and a warm plate ready.
- 3
Assemble the brik
Lay a pastry sheet on a work surface. Place a quarter of the tuna filling slightly off-centre. Make a well in the filling and carefully crack an egg into it. Season the egg with a pinch of salt.
Work quickly once the egg is added — the longer it sits, the more likely the pastry will become soggy.
- 4
Fold and seal
Carefully fold the pastry over the filling to form a half-moon, enclosing the egg. Press the edges together firmly to seal, or fold over twice. Handle very gently to keep the egg whole.
- 5
Fry the brik
Carefully lower the brik into the hot oil using a spatula. Fry for 1.5–2 minutes on each side until deep golden and crispy. The egg inside should remain runny. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain briefly on paper towels.
- 6
Serve immediately
Serve at once with lemon wedges and extra harissa on the side. Brik must be eaten very hot and crisp.
Pro Tips
- →
Work quickly once the egg is cracked onto the pastry — a few seconds of delay means a firmer egg.
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Keep the oil temperature steady at 180°C — too cool and the pastry absorbs oil; too hot and it burns before the egg sets.
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If brik pastry is unavailable, use a single sheet of filo; the result is slightly less crisp but still excellent.
Variations
- •
Some variations use minced meat (kafta) instead of tuna as the filling.
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A popular Tunisian version replaces tuna with a mixture of cheese and harissa for a vegetarian brik.
Storage
Brik must be eaten immediately — it cannot be stored once fried. The filling can be prepared a day ahead.
History & Origin
Brik has roots in the Turkish börek tradition, introduced to Tunisia during Ottoman rule (1574–1881) and transformed over centuries into a distinctly Tunisian dish. It is particularly associated with Ramadan, when it is eaten at iftar (the fast-breaking meal) throughout Tunisia.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I buy brik pastry?
Brik/malsouka pastry is available in Tunisian, Moroccan and many Middle Eastern grocery stores. Filo pastry is a widely available substitute, though it is slightly thicker and crisps differently.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (200g) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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