Chiles en Nogada (Stuffed Poblano Peppers in Walnut Cream)
Mexico's most patriotic dish — roasted poblano peppers stuffed with pork and fruit picadillo, topped with creamy walnut sauce, pomegranate and parsley.
About This Recipe
Chiles en nogada is the most visually and symbolically patriotic dish in Mexican cuisine. Roasted poblano peppers are stuffed with a fragrant picadillo of minced pork, almonds, raisins, peaches, pears and spices, then covered in a cold creamy nogada sauce made from fresh walnuts, cream cheese, sherry and milk, and garnished with ruby pomegranate seeds and flat-leaf parsley. The three colours — green pepper and parsley, white walnut sauce, red pomegranate — represent the Mexican flag. The dish is traditionally served in August and September when all its seasonal ingredients align. It is served at room temperature, never hot. Making it is a project, but the result is unlike anything else in Mexican cooking.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 6large poblano peppers
- 400 gpork mince
- 1peach or apple, peeled and diced
- 1pear, peeled and diced
- 40 gblanched almonds, roughly chopped
- 30 graisins
- 2tomatoes, chopped
- 1onion, finely diced
- 2garlic cloves, minced
- 0.25 tspcinnamon, ground
- pinchcloves, ground
- 150 gfresh walnuts, shelled
- 150 gcream cheese
- 50 mldry sherry
- 100 mlmilk
- 4 tbsppomegranate seeds
- large handfulfresh flat-leaf parsley leaves
- to tastesalt and pepper
Instructions
- 1
Char peppers
Place poblanos directly over a gas flame or under a broiler, turning, until the skin is completely charred all over. Place in a sealed bag for 10 minutes to steam, then peel off the skin. Carefully make a slit down one side and remove seeds without tearing the pepper.
- 2
Make picadillo
Brown pork mince in oil. Add onion, garlic and tomatoes and cook 10 minutes. Add fruit, almonds, raisins, cinnamon and cloves. Season and cook together 10 minutes until fragrant and slightly dry. Cool.
- 3
Make nogada sauce
Blanch walnuts in boiling water for 2 minutes; drain and peel the papery skin. Blend walnuts with cream cheese, sherry and milk until smooth and creamy. Season with salt.
- 4
Stuff peppers
Fill each pepper generously with the picadillo through the slit. Press the pepper back together.
- 5
Assemble and serve
Arrange stuffed peppers on a platter. Spoon nogada sauce generously over each pepper. Scatter pomegranate seeds and fresh parsley leaves over the top. Serve at room temperature.
Pro Tips
- →
Use fresh, young walnuts for the nogada — they should be creamy white, not bitter. Bitter walnuts make an inedibly astringent sauce.
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The dish should be served at room temperature — never hot or cold from the fridge.
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Make the picadillo a day ahead for a more developed flavour.
Variations
- •
Vegetarian version: replace pork with a mixture of lentils, potato and the same fruits and spices.
Storage
Components can be made a day ahead and assembled just before serving. Do not sauce ahead — the nogada turns brown.
History & Origin
Chiles en nogada was created by Augustinian nuns in Puebla in 1821 to celebrate Agustín de Iturbide's entrance into the city following Mexican independence. The three colours of the dish intentionally evoke the newly designed Mexican flag.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use jarred walnuts?
Jarred walnuts often have a bitter, oxidised flavour. Fresh-shelled walnuts or vacuum-packed are far preferable.
What if I can't find poblano peppers?
Large green peppers or Anaheim chillies can substitute, though they lack the specific flavour and heat level of poblano.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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