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sri-lankanbreakfast

Sri Lankan String Hoppers (Idiyappam)

Delicate Sri Lankan steamed rice flour noodle nests — eaten at breakfast with coconut milk curry and sambol.

Prep
30 min
Cook
20 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.7(267 ratings)
#sri-lankan#breakfast#rice-noodles#steamed#hoppers

About This Recipe

String hoppers (idiyappam) are one of Sri Lanka's most beloved breakfast dishes — pressed rice flour noodles formed into delicate circular nests and steamed until soft and slightly translucent. They're made using a special press (idiyappam maker) and stacked in towers, then served with pol sambol (coconut relish), kiri hodhi (coconut milk gravy), and often a curry. The breakfast that defines Sri Lankan mornings.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 2 cupsrice flour (fine)
  • 1 cupboiling water (plus more as needed)
  • 1/2 tspsalt
  • 1 tbspfresh coconut, grated (optional, for richer flavor)
  • 1 cupthick coconut milk (to serve)
  • 1 tspsalt (for coconut milk)
  • 1 cuppol sambol (coconut sambol) to serve

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Combine rice flour and salt. Gradually add boiling water, stirring with a wooden spoon until a soft, pliable dough forms (not sticky). The dough should be smooth and press easily through the string hopper mold.

  2. 2

    Press into nests

    Fill the string hopper press/mold with dough. Press in circular motions onto greased string hopper mats or small perforated discs to form noodle nests.

  3. 3

    Steam

    Stack the mats in a steamer basket. Steam for 10–12 minutes until the noodles turn slightly translucent and are cooked through.

  4. 4

    Make the coconut milk gravy

    Heat coconut milk gently with salt. Do not boil. Serve warm.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Slide string hoppers off the mats. Serve stacked alongside warm coconut milk, pol sambol, and any curry.

Pro Tips

  • The dough must be smooth and slightly stiff — too wet and it won't form nests.

  • Steam immediately after pressing — they dry out quickly.

  • A ricer or fine-holed press works if you don't have a dedicated mold.

Variations

  • Make with red rice flour for a wholegrain version

  • Serve with egg curry instead of coconut milk

  • Press into squares (hoppers) for variation

Storage

Best eaten immediately. Can be refrigerated for 1 day; steam again to soften.

History & Origin

String hoppers have been part of Sri Lankan cuisine for centuries, likely brought from South India where they're known as idiyappam. They became a beloved breakfast staple across Sri Lanka and Malaysia, where Tamil communities settled.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special mold?

A string hopper press (idiyappam press) makes the proper noodle shape. A ricer, potato ricer, or fine-holed press can substitute.

Can I use regular flour?

Rice flour is essential for the neutral flavor and texture. All-purpose flour produces something different.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories240kcal
Protein4g
Carbohydrates44g
Fat6g
Fiber2g
Protein4g
Carbs44g
Fat6g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time20 min
Total time50 min

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