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Lu Rou Fan

Taiwan's beloved braised pork rice — fatty pork belly slow-braised in soy sauce, five-spice, and fried shallots until meltingly tender, spooned over white rice in lacquered glory.

Prep
15 min
Cook
90 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.9(2,560 ratings)
#pork belly#rice#braise#soy sauce#taiwanese comfort

About This Recipe

Lu rou fan (滷肉飯, braised pork rice) is Taiwan's most beloved comfort food, inspiring near-religious devotion among Taiwanese food lovers. It is found in every corner of the island, from street carts to dedicated restaurants where the braise has been simmering continuously for decades — the master pot added to daily but never fully emptied, called a 'thousand-year pot.' The fried shallots are non-negotiable: they transform the braising sauce into something extraordinary.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 600 gpork belly(cut into small cubes)
  • 4 tbspsoy sauce
  • 2 tbspdark soy sauce
  • 2 tbsprice wine
  • 1 tbspsugar
  • 4 wholeshallots(thinly sliced and fried until golden)
  • 3 wholehard-boiled eggs
  • 1 tspfive-spice powder
  • 2 wholestar anise
  • 300 mlwater
  • 4 bowlssteamed white rice

Instructions

  1. 1

    Fry shallots

    Fry thinly sliced shallots in oil over medium heat until golden and crispy. Remove and reserve the oil.

  2. 2

    Brown the pork

    In the shallot oil, brown pork belly cubes until golden.

  3. 3

    Add braising liquids

    Add soy sauces, rice wine, sugar, five-spice, star anise, and water. Stir in fried shallots.

  4. 4

    Braise

    Bring to boil. Add whole peeled hard-boiled eggs. Reduce heat and simmer 60–75 minutes until pork is very tender and sauce is thick.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Serve over steamed white rice. Slice eggs in half and place alongside.

Pro Tips

  • Fried shallots are what make lu rou fan distinct — don't substitute with regular onion

  • Low and slow is the key to meltingly tender pork

Variations

  • Use pork mince instead of cubed pork belly for a faster weeknight version

  • Serve with pickled mustard greens on the side

Storage

Keeps 4 days refrigerated and improves over time. Freeze up to 3 months. Serve over freshly steamed rice.

History & Origin

Lu rou fan traces its roots to Shandong-style braised pork brought to Taiwan in 1949. It evolved into a distinctly Taiwanese dish with fried shallots and five-spice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is lu rou fan the same as kong bak pau?

Similar concept but different — lu rou fan uses minced or finely cubed pork over rice, while kong bak pau is a larger braised belly in a bun.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories620kcal
Protein28g
Carbohydrates58g
Fat30g
Fiber1g
Protein28g
Carbs58g
Fat30g

Time Summary

Prep time15 min
Cook time90 min
Total time105 min

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