Pierogi Ruskie
Poland's beloved filled dumplings stuffed with seasoned mashed potato and farmer's cheese, boiled and finished in a pan with caramelised onions and butter.
About This Recipe
Pierogi Ruskie are the most popular variety of pierogi in Poland, beloved for their comforting filling of mashed potato and twaróg — a fresh farmer's cheese with a mild tang. Despite their name ('Ruthenian dumplings'), they hail from the wider Central European tradition and are made in virtually every Polish home. The dough is soft and yielding, the filling rich and satisfying, and the crowning touch is the golden, sweet caramelised onion and melted butter spooned over the top. Pierogi are made for celebrations, family gatherings and cold winter evenings alike — kneading and stuffing them together is a beloved communal ritual.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 300 gplain flour(plus extra for dusting)
- 1egg
- 120 mlwarm water
- ½ teaspoonsalt
- 600 gfloury potatoes(peeled, boiled and mashed)
- 250 gtwaróg or farmer's cheese(dry-curd cottage cheese or ricotta)
- 2 mediumonions(finely diced)
- 60 gunsalted butter
- salt and white pepperto taste
- sour creamto serve
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Combine the flour and salt in a large bowl. Make a well in the centre, crack in the egg and pour in the warm water. Mix to a rough dough, then turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Wrap in cling film and rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- 2
Make the filling
While the dough rests, mash the boiled potatoes until completely smooth — no lumps. Mix in the twaróg and season generously with salt and white pepper. The filling should be thick and holdable. Taste and adjust seasoning; it should be well-seasoned as it is diluted by the dough.
- 3
Roll and cut
On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough to 2–3 mm thickness. Use a round cutter or glass (approximately 8 cm diameter) to stamp out circles. Re-roll the scraps and continue until all the dough is used.
- 4
Fill and seal
Place a heaped teaspoon of filling in the centre of each circle. Fold the dough over the filling to make a half-moon shape. Pinch the edges firmly together, pressing out any air, to create a tight seal. For a decorative edge, crimp with your fingers by folding and pressing in small pleats.
- 5
Boil
Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Working in batches of 10–12, lower the pierogi into the water. They will sink at first, then float to the surface after 2–3 minutes. Cook for a further 2 minutes after they float, then remove with a slotted spoon.
- 6
Pan-fry and serve
Melt the butter in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the diced onions and cook slowly, stirring occasionally, for 15–20 minutes until deeply golden and caramelised. Add the boiled pierogi to the pan and fry gently for 2 minutes per side until lightly golden. Serve hot topped with the caramelised onions and a spoonful of sour cream.
Pro Tips
- →
Resting the dough is essential — it relaxes the gluten and makes rolling much easier.
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Seal pierogi very firmly or they will burst open when boiled, losing their filling.
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Cook the onions very slowly over low heat for the sweetest, most golden result.
Variations
- •
Fry leftover boiled pierogi the next day in butter until crispy on both sides — arguably even better than fresh.
- •
For pierogi z mięsem, swap the potato filling for seasoned minced pork and beef.
Storage
Boiled (unfired) pierogi keep in the fridge for 3 days. Spread on an oiled tray to prevent sticking. Freeze uncooked pierogi on a tray before bagging — cook from frozen, adding 2 extra minutes.
History & Origin
The word 'pierogi' appears in Polish cookbooks as far back as the 13th century. They are deeply embedded in Polish culture and are eaten at Christmas Eve (Wigilia), weddings and harvest festivals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I substitute for twaróg?
Dry-curd cottage cheese, quark, or well-drained ricotta are all good substitutes. Avoid wet cottage cheese, which will make the filling too loose.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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