Ghanaian Fufu with Light Soup
Smooth, pounded cassava and plantain fufu served in a clear, peppery palm nut or tomato soup.
About This Recipe
Fufu with light soup is the definitive meal of Ghanaian comfort eating — a smooth, elastic ball of pounded cassava and plantain (or yam), placed in a bowl and surrounded by a clear, intensely flavored broth called light soup. The soup, made from tomatoes, peppers, and meat, is 'light' in appearance (clear rather than thick) but bold in flavor. Fufu is never chewed — it's swallowed in pieces.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 500 gcassava, peeled
- 2 mediumunripe plantains, peeled
- 500 gchicken or goat meat, cut into pieces
- 4 mediumripe tomatoes
- 3 piecesscotch bonnet peppers
- 1 largeonion, halved
- 2 tspsalt
- 1 cubeseasoning/bouillon
- 1 literwater
Instructions
- 1
Cook the meat
Season meat and simmer with half the onion, seasoning cube, and salt in water for 30–40 minutes until tender. Reserve all the stock.
- 2
Make the light soup
Blend tomatoes, scotch bonnet, and remaining onion. Add to the meat stock. Simmer for 20 minutes. Adjust seasoning.
- 3
Cook fufu ingredients
Boil cassava and plantain separately until completely soft. Drain.
- 4
Pound the fufu
Combine cooked cassava and plantain in a large mortar. Pound together until completely smooth, stretchy, and elastic with no lumps. This takes 15–20 minutes of sustained pounding. Shape into balls.
- 5
Serve
Place a fufu ball in each bowl. Ladle the light soup over and around it. Eat by pinching off pieces of fufu and dipping into the soup.
Pro Tips
- →
Pound when the cassava and plantain are hot — they become harder as they cool.
- →
Don't add water while pounding — the natural moisture from boiling is sufficient.
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Fufu is not chewed — pinch small pieces and swallow with soup.
Variations
- •
Make fufu with only cassava (more elastic)
- •
Use egusi soup instead of light soup
- •
Add smoked fish to the light soup
Storage
Fufu is best made and eaten immediately. Light soup keeps 3 days refrigerated.
History & Origin
Fufu is one of the oldest and most culturally important foods in Ghana and West Africa. The word 'fufu' means 'mash' or 'mix' in the Twi language, and the dish has been made by the Akan people for centuries. In Ghana, fufu is considered the ultimate comfort meal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a blender instead of pounding?
You can process in a food processor but the texture will be less elastic. Some diaspora communities use an electric mortar.
Why isn't fufu chewed?
Traditional fufu is meant to be swallowed in small pieces to feel the smoothness and absorb the soup. Chewing changes the texture experience.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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