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Venezuelan Caraotas Negras

Rich, velvety Venezuelan black beans seasoned with papelón and spices — a cornerstone of pabellón criollo.

Prep
480 min
Cook
90 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Easy
4.7(245 ratings)
#venezuelan#beans#vegan#pabellon#side-dish

About This Recipe

Caraotas negras are Venezuela's soul food. These black beans are slow-cooked until creamy, then seasoned with a unique Venezuelan touch of papelón (raw cane sugar) which gives them a subtle sweetness that balances the earthy legumes. They form one of the four pillars of pabellón criollo alongside rice, shredded beef, and sweet plantains.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 2 cupsdried black beans, soaked overnight
  • 1 mediumonion, finely chopped
  • 4 clovesgarlic, minced
  • 1 mediumred bell pepper, finely chopped
  • 2 tbspvegetable oil
  • 1 tspground cumin
  • 1 tbsppapelón (raw cane sugar) or panela
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 1/2 tspblack pepper
  • 2 tbspcilantro, chopped

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the beans

    Drain soaked beans and cover with fresh water. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 60–75 minutes until beans are very tender and beginning to break down.

  2. 2

    Make the sofrito

    Heat oil in a pan. Sauté onion, garlic, and bell pepper until soft and fragrant, about 8 minutes. Add cumin and cook 1 more minute.

  3. 3

    Combine

    Add the sofrito to the cooked beans. Stir in papelón, salt, and pepper. Simmer together for 15 minutes, mashing some beans against the pot to thicken.

  4. 4

    Finish

    The beans should be thick and creamy, not soupy. Adjust seasoning. Stir in cilantro and serve.

Pro Tips

  • The papelón is non-negotiable — it's what makes Venezuelan beans unique.

  • Mash about 1/4 of the beans for a creamier texture.

  • Make a large batch — they freeze perfectly.

Variations

  • Add a smoked ham hock for depth

  • Use in arepas as a filling

  • Make a bean soup (sopa de caraotas) by adding more water

Storage

Refrigerate up to 5 days. Freeze up to 3 months.

History & Origin

Black beans have been cultivated in Venezuela for thousands of years. The addition of papelón is a distinctly Venezuelan tradition that differentiates their beans from Cuban or Mexican versions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use canned black beans?

Yes, to save time. Drain, rinse, and proceed from step 2. Reduce cooking time to 20 minutes total.

What is papelón?

Papelón is unrefined cane sugar sold in solid blocks, similar to piloncillo or jaggery. Brown sugar is an acceptable substitute.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 6 servings total

Calories220kcal
Protein12g
Carbohydrates38g
Fat4g
Fiber10g
Protein12g
Carbs38g
Fat4g

Time Summary

Prep time480 min
Cook time90 min
Total time570 min

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