Brik à l'Oeuf (Algerian Tuna & Egg Pastry)
Paper-thin malsouqa pastry filled with tuna, capers and a runny egg, deep-fried until golden and served immediately.
About This Recipe
Brik is one of the great street foods and starters of North African cuisine, found across Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco but claimed most passionately by each country as their own. The concept is brilliantly simple: a sheet of paper-thin malsouqa (or filo) pastry is filled with a mixture of tuna, harissa, capers and spring onion, an egg is cracked into the centre, and the whole thing is folded and slipped into hot oil. The skill is in the timing — the pastry must be golden and crisp while the yolk remains perfectly runny. Breaking through the shatteringly crisp pastry to find the flowing egg and savory filling is one of the great textural pleasures of North African cooking. Brik is traditionally eaten during Ramadan to break the fast.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 4 sheetsmalsouqa or filo pastry(large, round)
- 160 gcanned tuna(drained and flaked)
- 2 tbspcapers(roughly chopped)
- 2spring onions(finely sliced)
- 1 tspharissa paste
- 2 tbspflat-leaf parsley(chopped)
- 4 largeeggs
- oil(for deep frying)
- salt and pepper(to taste)
Instructions
- 1
Make tuna filling
Mix tuna, capers, spring onion, harissa and parsley. Season lightly.
- 2
Heat oil
Heat 5cm of oil in a wide pan to 180°C.
- 3
Assemble brik
Lay a pastry sheet flat. Place one quarter of the tuna mixture slightly off-centre. Create a small well in the filling. Crack a whole egg into the well.
Work quickly — the egg will start spreading immediately.
- 4
Fold and fry
Fold the pastry in half over the filling, pressing the edges to seal. Carefully slide into the hot oil. Fry 2–3 minutes until golden and crisp, turning once gently.
- 5
Drain and serve
Drain briefly on paper towel. Serve immediately with lemon wedges — the yolk must still be runny.
Pro Tips
- →
Work fast after cracking the egg — you need to fold and fry immediately
- →
Oil temperature is critical — too low and the pastry absorbs oil; too high and the egg cooks too fast
- →
Serve within 60 seconds of removing from oil for the best texture
Variations
- •
Fill with mashed potato, egg and harissa for a vegetarian brik.
- •
Add diced preserved lemon to the tuna filling for a brighter flavour.
Storage
Brik must be eaten immediately — it goes soggy within minutes.
History & Origin
Brik has been eaten across North Africa for centuries, with roots in the Ottoman pastry tradition. It is particularly associated with Ramadan iftar meals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bake it instead of frying?
You can bake at 200°C for 15 minutes with an egg wash, but the texture will be less crisp and the yolk will be fully set. Frying is essential for the traditional result.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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