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Yassa Poulet

A Senegalese classic of marinated chicken braised with masses of caramelized onions, lemon, and mustard — tangy, savory, and utterly satisfying.

Prep
30 min
Cook
60 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
4.8(1,340 ratings)
#chicken#onion#lemon#marinated#senegalese

About This Recipe

Yassa is one of the most beloved dishes in Senegalese cuisine, originating from the Casamance region. The defining technique is the extraordinary quantity of onions — typically twice the weight of the meat — caramelized for 30 minutes until collapsed and golden, then braised with the marinated chicken. The Dijon mustard is a French colonial-era addition that has become integral to the dish.

Ingredients

Serves 4

  • 1 wholechicken(cut into 8 pieces)
  • 6 largeonions(thinly sliced)
  • 3 tbspDijon mustard
  • 4 tbsplemon juice
  • 4 clovesgarlic(minced)
  • 2 tbspvegetable oil
  • 1 tspsalt
  • 1 tspblack pepper
  • 1 wholehabanero or Scotch bonnet(whole, not pierced)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Marinate

    Mix mustard, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper. Coat chicken pieces and marinate 2–4 hours.

  2. 2

    Grill the chicken

    Grill or broil chicken until charred on the outside but not cooked through. Reserve marinade.

  3. 3

    Caramelize onions

    Heat oil in a large pot. Cook sliced onions over medium heat for 25–30 minutes until deeply golden and soft.

  4. 4

    Braise

    Add reserved marinade and 200ml water to the onions. Add chicken and the whole habanero. Simmer 30 minutes.

  5. 5

    Serve

    Remove the habanero. Serve chicken over white rice topped with the onion sauce.

Pro Tips

  • Grilling first adds essential smoky char

  • Keep the habanero whole so it flavors without making the dish too spicy

Variations

  • Use fish (especially grouper) for 'yassa poisson'

  • Add green olives for a briny contrast

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Reheat gently, adding a splash of water.

History & Origin

Yassa originates from the Casamance region of southern Senegal and is associated with the Jola people. It spread throughout West Africa and the Afro-Caribbean diaspora.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can I marinate?

2–4 hours is ideal; overnight in the fridge works but the lemon can start to break down the texture.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving · 4 servings total

Calories440kcal
Protein38g
Carbohydrates18g
Fat22g
Fiber3g
Protein38g
Carbs18g
Fat22g

Time Summary

Prep time30 min
Cook time60 min
Total time90 min

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