
One-pot caramelised rice with pigeon peas and chicken — a fragrant Kittitian celebration dish.
Pelau is a beloved one-pot dish found across the Eastern Caribbean. In St. Kitts, chicken is browned in burnt sugar caramel, then cooked down with pigeon peas, coconut milk, and seasoned rice until each grain is infused with deep, smoky-sweet flavour. It is the centrepiece of cricket matches, parties, and Sunday gatherings.
Serves 6
Rub chicken with green seasoning, salt, and pepper. Marinate 30 minutes if time allows.
Heat brown sugar in a heavy pot over medium heat until it turns dark amber. Add chicken and stir to coat, browning 5 minutes.
Add pigeon peas, coconut milk, and 2 cups water. Bring to a boil.
Stir in rice, reduce heat to low, cover tightly, and cook 25 minutes until rice is fluffy and liquid absorbed.
Let the pelau rest off heat for 5 minutes before fluffing and serving.
The caramel (browning) step is key — don't skip it, it defines the dish.
Do not lift the lid during the final rice cooking stage.
Use beef or pork instead of chicken.
Add pumpkin chunks for extra sweetness and colour.
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Add a splash of water when reheating.
Pelau has roots in the Indian pilau/pilaf tradition, arriving in the Caribbean with indentured workers and evolving with local ingredients like pigeon peas and burnt sugar caramel. It became one of the most loved party foods across the islands.
Browning gives pelau its signature dark colour and a subtle bittersweet caramel depth that distinguishes it from plain rice dishes.
Per serving (420g) · 6 servings total
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