
Ethiopian Doro Wat — Spiced Chicken Stew
Ethiopia's national dish — slow-cooked chicken in a rich, deeply red berbere spiced onion sauce with hard-boiled eggs, served on injera sourdough flatbread.
Injera, doro wat, misir — 아프리카 뿔의 고대 향신료 스튜입니다.
에티오피아 요리는 아프리카의 뿔(Horn of Africa)에서 놀랍도록 고립되어 발전했으며 오랫동안 식민지화되지 않았으며 두 가지 토착 작물, 즉 철분이 풍부한 작은 곡물을 며칠에 걸쳐 발효시켜 접시, 식기, 전분 역할을 하는 해면질의 신맛이 나는 납작한 빵인 인제라(injera)와 카파 숲에서 유래한 커피를 중심으로 합니다. 식사는 공동으로 이루어집니다. 스튜(wot)를 공유하는 인제라에 담아서 손님들이 찢어서 떠서 때로는 구르샤(gursha)라는 애정 어린 몸짓으로 서로에게 먹이를 주기도 합니다.
맛은 말린 고추, 호로파, 코라리마(에티오피아 카다몬) 및 기타 12가지 향신료를 혼합한 베르베레와 마늘, 생강, 베소벨라 신성한 바질을 첨가한 정화 버터인 니테르 키베를 기반으로 만들어졌습니다. Doro wot(닭다리와 완숙 계란을 천천히 익힌 양파와 베르베레에 오래 끓인 요리)는 축하하는 국가 요리입니다. 에티오피아 정교회에서는 동물성 제품을 금지하는 연간 약 200일의 금식일을 통해 미시르 워트(빨간 렌즈콩), 시로(병아리콩 가루 스튜), 고멘 그린, 베야이네투 조합 플래터 등 깊은 비건 레퍼토리를 만들어냈습니다.
가정 요리는 양파로 시작됩니다. 잘게 다진 다음 양을 줄여 건조 조리합니다. 처음에는 기름을 사용하지 않고 깊이 줄어들 때까지 모든 음식의 기초가 됩니다. 인제라 만들기는 며칠 동안 테프 반죽을 발효시킨 후 표면에 특징적인 '눈'이 형성될 때까지 점토 미타드 철판 위에서 요리하는 숙련된 기술입니다. 커피 세레모니(생두를 로스팅하고 갈아서 제베나 냄비에 끓여서 세 차례에 걸쳐 제공)는 여전히 매일의 환대 행위로 남아 있습니다.
인제라와 테프
신맛이 나는 스펀지 플랫브레드로 조리된 발효 테프 반죽은 접시이자 도구, 식사의 기초 역할을 동시에 수행합니다.
베르베르
고추, 호로파, 코라리마 및 12가지 향신료의 시그니처 블렌드가 대부분의 레드 스튜(key wot)에 색상과 맛을 더해줍니다.
니터 키베
마늘, 생강, 허브를 첨가한 매콤한 청정 버터는 doro wot, kitfo 및 대부분의 비단식 요리를 풍성하게 해줍니다.
와트 스튜 가족
도로 왓(doro wot), 미시르 왓(misir wot), 시가 왓(siga wot)과 같이 깊이 줄인 양파를 넣고 오랫동안 끓인 스튜는 모든 식사의 중심이 됩니다.
단식과 완전채식 전통
매년 약 200일의 정교회 금식일을 통해 시로, 렌즈콩, 채소로 구성된 베야네투 플래터, 즉 완전한 완전 채식 요리가 탄생했습니다.
커피 세레모니
제베나 냄비에 로스팅하고 갈아서 양조한 콩은 3회에 걸쳐 제공되며 커피의 탄생지에서 매일 환대의 의식을 형성합니다.
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에티오피아 음식은 접시와 식기로 사용되는 신맛이 나는 해면질 테프 플랫브레드인 인제라(injera)와 그 위에 제공되는 스튜(wot), 특히 베르베레 향을 낸 도로워트 치킨으로 유명합니다. 또한 정통 단식 관행, 공유 접시에 담긴 공동 식사, 커피 원산지에 어울리는 커피 세레모니 등 광범위한 비건 전통으로 유명합니다.
자주 있지만 균일하지는 않습니다. Berbere 기반의 붉은 스튜는 진정한 따뜻함을 전달하며 mitmita(더 뜨거운 혼합물)가 kitfo와 함께 제공됩니다. 그러나 알리차 요리는 의도적으로 순하고 칠리 대신 강황과 생강으로 맛을 냈으며 베야이네투 플래터는 두 스타일을 모두 혼합합니다. 신맛이 나는 인제라와 자주 먹는 콩류 요리도 열기를 식혀주기 때문에 대부분의 입맛은 에티오피아식 식사로 충분합니다.
오른손에는 도구가 없습니다. 스튜와 샐러드는 큰 원형의 인제라에 바로 제공되며, 옆에는 추가 롤도 함께 제공됩니다. 인제라를 떼어내어 찌개를 한입 집어 먹습니다. 동반자에게 좋은 음식인 구르샤(gursha)를 먹이는 것은 애정의 표시입니다. 밑에 있는 스튜에 담근 인제라를 마지막에 먹습니다.
붉은 렌즈콩을 베르베레와 천천히 졸인 양파 베이스로 끓인 미시르 왓(Misir wot)은 값싼 재료를 사용하여 핵심 와트 방법을 가르칩니다. 고멘(마늘과 생강을 곁들인 콜라드 그린)과 시로(병아리콩 가루 스튜)가 쉽게 따라옵니다. 처음에는 에티오피아 시장에서 인제라를 구입하세요. 테프 반죽을 발효하고 철판에 굽는 것은 나중에 배울 가치가 있는 기술입니다. Doro wot는 보람있는 다음 단계입니다.
예외적으로. 에티오피아 정교회 달력에는 모든 동물성 제품을 금지하는 약 200일의 단식일이 포함되어 있으므로 요리는 시로, 미시르 왓, 킥 알리차 분할 완두콩, 고멘 그린, 앳킬트 왓 야채, 아지파 렌즈콩 샐러드 등을 변형하기보다는 완전한 비건 레퍼토리로 진화했습니다. '단식 음식'(yetsom beyaynetu)을 주문하면 에티오피아 레스토랑에서 완전 채식 조합 플래터를 받게 됩니다.