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Afghan Mantu (Steamed Dumplings with Beef and Yogurt Sauce)

Small steamed dumplings filled with spiced ground beef and onion, topped with a garlicky yogurt sauce and a split pea and tomato topping.

Prep
60 min
Cook
50 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Hard
4.1
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#afghan#dinner#traditional#home cooking#world cuisine

About This Recipe

Afghan Mantu is a real, traditional Afghan dish, known as Steamed Dumplings with Beef and Yogurt Sauce. Small steamed dumplings filled with spiced ground beef and onion, topped with a garlicky yogurt sauce and a split pea and tomato topping.\n\nMantu reflects Afghanistan's Silk Road connections to Central Asian dumpling traditions, traditionally served for special occasions, layered with both a cooling yogurt sauce and a warm, savory legume sauce for a distinctive contrast.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Afghan home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 500 gall-purpose flour
  • 1 tspfine sea salt(for dough)
  • 220 mlwarm water
  • 400 gground beef
  • 2yellow onions(finely diced, divided)
  • 1 tspground coriander
  • 1 tspfine sea salt(for filling)
  • 0.5 tspblack pepper
  • 200 gyellow split peas(cooked)
  • 3tomatoes(diced)
  • 4garlic cloves(minced)
  • 1 tspground turmeric
  • 400 gplain yogurt
  • 2garlic cloves(minced, for yogurt sauce)
  • 2 tbspchopped fresh mint(to garnish)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the dough

    Mix flour, salt and warm water into a firm dough, kneading for 8 minutes. Rest covered for 30 minutes.

  2. 2

    Make the filling

    Combine ground beef, half the diced onion, coriander, salt and pepper, mixing thoroughly.

  3. 3

    Roll and fill

    Roll the dough thin and cut into squares about 8 cm across. Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each, and fold up the corners to seal into a small purse or bundle shape.

  4. 4

    Steam

    Arrange the dumplings in a lightly oiled steamer basket and steam over boiling water for 30 to 35 minutes until the dough is cooked through.

  5. 5

    Make the toppings

    Cook the remaining onion with garlic and turmeric until soft, then add cooked split peas and diced tomatoes, simmering for 15 minutes into a chunky sauce. Separately, mix yogurt with minced garlic and a pinch of salt.

  6. 6

    Serve

    Arrange the steamed mantu on a platter, spoon the garlic yogurt over them, then top with the warm split pea and tomato sauce, and garnish with fresh mint.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Fold the dumplings into a secure purse shape, pinching the top firmly, since a loose seal will let the filling and juices escape during steaming.

  • →

    Oil the steamer basket well to prevent the delicate dumplings from sticking.

  • →

    Layer both sauces as described — the cool yogurt and the warm split pea sauce together are essential to the traditional presentation and flavor balance.

Variations

  • •

    Some households use ground lamb instead of beef for a richer flavor.

  • •

    A vegetarian version fills the dumplings with mashed potato and onion instead of meat.

  • •

    Add a drizzle of dried mint oil over the top for extra fragrance.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.

History & Origin

Mantu reflects Afghanistan's Silk Road connections to Central Asian dumpling traditions, traditionally served for special occasions, layered with both a cooling yogurt sauce and a warm, savory legume sauce for a distinctive contrast.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special steamer?

A multi-tiered steamer helps for larger batches, but any large steamer basket over a pot of boiling water works well.

Can I make these ahead?

Yes, freeze the shaped, uncooked dumplings on a tray before transferring to a bag; steam directly from frozen, adding extra steaming time.

Why did my dumplings stick to the steamer?

The basket wasn't oiled enough — brush it generously with oil before arranging the delicate dumplings.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (320g / 11.3 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories420kcal
Protein22g
Carbohydrates48g
Fat16g
Fiber5g
Protein22g
Carbs48g
Fat16g

Time Summary

Prep time60 min
Cook time50 min
Total time110 min

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