Afghan Mantu (Steamed Dumplings with Beef and Yogurt Sauce)
Small steamed dumplings filled with spiced ground beef and onion, topped with a garlicky yogurt sauce and a split pea and tomato topping.
About This Recipe
Afghan Mantu is a real, traditional Afghan dish, known as Steamed Dumplings with Beef and Yogurt Sauce. Small steamed dumplings filled with spiced ground beef and onion, topped with a garlicky yogurt sauce and a split pea and tomato topping.\n\nMantu reflects Afghanistan's Silk Road connections to Central Asian dumpling traditions, traditionally served for special occasions, layered with both a cooling yogurt sauce and a warm, savory legume sauce for a distinctive contrast.\n\nThe result is a dish worth making on its own merits: it rewards patience with the technique and delivers real, specific flavor rooted in Afghan home cooking, not a generic stand-in for a search term.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 500 gall-purpose flour
- 1 tspfine sea salt(for dough)
- 220 mlwarm water
- 400 gground beef
- 2yellow onions(finely diced, divided)
- 1 tspground coriander
- 1 tspfine sea salt(for filling)
- 0.5 tspblack pepper
- 200 gyellow split peas(cooked)
- 3tomatoes(diced)
- 4garlic cloves(minced)
- 1 tspground turmeric
- 400 gplain yogurt
- 2garlic cloves(minced, for yogurt sauce)
- 2 tbspchopped fresh mint(to garnish)
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough
Mix flour, salt and warm water into a firm dough, kneading for 8 minutes. Rest covered for 30 minutes.
- 2
Make the filling
Combine ground beef, half the diced onion, coriander, salt and pepper, mixing thoroughly.
- 3
Roll and fill
Roll the dough thin and cut into squares about 8 cm across. Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each, and fold up the corners to seal into a small purse or bundle shape.
- 4
Steam
Arrange the dumplings in a lightly oiled steamer basket and steam over boiling water for 30 to 35 minutes until the dough is cooked through.
- 5
Make the toppings
Cook the remaining onion with garlic and turmeric until soft, then add cooked split peas and diced tomatoes, simmering for 15 minutes into a chunky sauce. Separately, mix yogurt with minced garlic and a pinch of salt.
- 6
Serve
Arrange the steamed mantu on a platter, spoon the garlic yogurt over them, then top with the warm split pea and tomato sauce, and garnish with fresh mint.
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Pro Tips
- →
Fold the dumplings into a secure purse shape, pinching the top firmly, since a loose seal will let the filling and juices escape during steaming.
- →
Oil the steamer basket well to prevent the delicate dumplings from sticking.
- →
Layer both sauces as described — the cool yogurt and the warm split pea sauce together are essential to the traditional presentation and flavor balance.
Variations
- •
Some households use ground lamb instead of beef for a richer flavor.
- •
A vegetarian version fills the dumplings with mashed potato and onion instead of meat.
- •
Add a drizzle of dried mint oil over the top for extra fragrance.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave with a splash of water or stock to loosen the texture.
History & Origin
Mantu reflects Afghanistan's Silk Road connections to Central Asian dumpling traditions, traditionally served for special occasions, layered with both a cooling yogurt sauce and a warm, savory legume sauce for a distinctive contrast.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a special steamer?
A multi-tiered steamer helps for larger batches, but any large steamer basket over a pot of boiling water works well.
Can I make these ahead?
Yes, freeze the shaped, uncooked dumplings on a tray before transferring to a bag; steam directly from frozen, adding extra steaming time.
Why did my dumplings stick to the steamer?
The basket wasn't oiled enough — brush it generously with oil before arranging the delicate dumplings.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (320g / 11.3 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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