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Aged Mole Poblano — Olvera-Inspired

A complex, slow-built mole from 24+ ingredients — chiles, chocolate, nuts, seeds and spices — served over poached chicken.

Inspired by Enrique Olvera · 🇲🇽 Mexico
Prep
45 min
Cook
120 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Hard
4.9(542 ratings)
#mexican#mole#chicken#olvera#fine-dining#fiesta#make-ahead#celebration

About This Recipe

This dish is inspired by Chef Enrique Olvera's lifelong commitment to indigenous Mexican ingredients and his iconic 'Mole Madre' at Pujol — a mole that has been continuously aged and re-fed for over 2,500 days. While we cannot replicate that timeline at home, this recipe captures the spirit of his approach: a deeply layered mole built from toasted chiles, nuts, seeds, chocolate and spices, simmered slowly until the flavours meld into something far greater than their parts. Served over poached chicken with warm tortillas and rice. This is our original recipe, not a reproduction of any Pujol menu item.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 6ancho chiles(stemmed and seeded)
  • 4mulato chiles(stemmed and seeded)
  • 4pasilla chiles(stemmed and seeded)
  • 2chipotle chiles in adobo
  • 60 galmonds
  • 60 gpeanuts
  • 60 gsesame seeds(plus extra for garnish)
  • 30 graisins
  • 1ripe plantain(sliced)
  • 2tomatoes(halved)
  • 1white onion(quartered)
  • 5 clovesgarlic(unpeeled)
  • 1 stickcinnamon
  • 4whole cloves
  • 6black peppercorns
  • 1 tspground cumin
  • 1 tspdried oregano
  • 60 gMexican drinking chocolate(such as Ibarra, chopped)
  • 1.5 Lchicken stock
  • 1whole chicken(cut into 6 pieces)
  • 60 mlneutral oil(for frying)
  • 1 tbspsalt(or to taste)
  • 12warm corn tortillas(to serve)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Toast the chiles

    On a hot dry comal or skillet, toast the ancho, mulato and pasilla chiles for 30 seconds per side until fragrant — do NOT burn or the mole will be bitter. Soak in hot water for 20 minutes until soft.

  2. 2

    Toast the dry ingredients

    On the same comal, toast the almonds, peanuts and sesame seeds separately, each just until golden. Set aside. Char the tomatoes, onion and garlic on the comal until blackened in spots — this builds smoky depth.

  3. 3

    Fry the plantain and raisins

    Heat the oil in a large pot. Fry the plantain slices until golden and caramelised, then the raisins until they puff slightly. Remove with a slotted spoon.

  4. 4

    Blend the mole base

    In a high-powered blender, combine the soaked chiles (drained), chipotle, toasted nuts and seeds, charred vegetables, peeled garlic, plantain, raisins, cinnamon, cloves, peppercorns, cumin, oregano, chocolate and 500ml of stock. Blend until completely smooth — work in batches if needed. Strain through a fine sieve.

  5. 5

    Cook the mole

    In the same pot, heat 2 tablespoons of oil and pour in the strained mole — it should bubble and splatter, that's normal. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, for 10 minutes. Add the remaining stock and salt. Reduce heat and simmer gently for 1 hour, stirring often, until thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. Taste and adjust salt.

  6. 6

    Poach the chicken

    In a separate pot, gently poach the chicken in lightly salted water with half an onion and 2 garlic cloves for 25 minutes until just cooked. Remove and pat dry.

  7. 7

    Plate and serve

    Spoon a generous pool of mole onto each warm plate. Place the chicken on top. Drizzle with extra mole. Garnish with toasted sesame seeds. Serve with warm corn tortillas and Mexican rice.

Pro Tips

  • Mole always tastes better the next day — make it 24 hours ahead if you can.

  • Don't burn the chiles — bitter chiles ruin a mole. Toast just until fragrant.

  • Mexican chocolate is essential; if unavailable, use 80% dark chocolate plus a pinch of cinnamon and a teaspoon of sugar.

Variations

  • Mole Negro: substitute mulato for chilhuacle chiles for the deeper, more bitter Oaxacan style.

  • Vegetarian Mole: serve over roasted butternut squash and sweet potato instead of chicken.

  • Turkey Mole: traditional Mexican preparation — substitute poached turkey for chicken.

Storage

Mole keeps in the fridge for 1 week and freezes for up to 3 months. The flavour deepens with time.

History & Origin

Mole poblano is one of Mexico's national dishes, originating in the convents of colonial Puebla. Each region of Mexico has its own mole tradition — there are estimated to be over 300 distinct moles. Enrique Olvera's 'Mole Madre' at Pujol — a continuously fed, multi-year-old mole — is one of the most acclaimed dishes in 21st-century fine dining and a meditation on time, tradition and refinement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is this called 'aged mole'?

Traditionally, mole improves over days as the flavours marry. Olvera's 'Mole Madre' takes this to an extreme — continuously aged for over 2,500 days. This recipe captures the spirit at home with overnight ageing.

Can I make this without poaching the chicken separately?

Yes — you can simmer the chicken pieces directly in the finished mole for the last 25 minutes of cooking. Some traditional recipes do this for deeper flavour transfer.

How is this different from Olvera's 'Mole Madre' at Pujol?

Pujol's mole madre is continuously aged for 2,500+ days — refreshed daily over a multi-year process. This recipe captures the spirit at home through overnight ageing and a 24+ ingredient build, but cannot replicate that institutional time scale.

Can I freeze leftover mole?

Yes — mole freezes beautifully for up to 3 months. Many Mexican households deliberately keep a 'starter mole' in the freezer to revive and feed for special occasions.

What rice should I serve with mole?

Mexican red rice (arroz rojo) is traditional — sautéed first with tomato and onion, then steamed. White jasmine rice works as a clean canvas if you don't have time.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (480g / 16.9 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories612kcal
Protein38g
Carbohydrates52g
Fat28g
Fiber8g
Protein38g
Carbs52g
Fat28g

Time Summary

Prep time45 min
Cook time120 min
Total time165 min

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