
Bahrain's signature spiced rice dish, slow-cooked with chicken and dried lime.
Bahraini Machboos is the national pride of Bahrain — a fragrant one-pot meal of bone-in chicken cooked in a deeply spiced broth of baharat, loomi, and rose water, then finished with basmati rice that absorbs every drop of flavour. It is the go-to dish for family gatherings and Friday lunches.
Serves 4
Heat oil in a large heavy pot. Fry onion until deep golden, about 10 minutes. Add baharat and loomi, cook 1 minute.
Add chicken pieces and brown on all sides. Pour in 3.5 cups water, season generously with salt, cover, and simmer 40 minutes.
Remove chicken. Measure 3 cups of the broth back into the pot and bring to a boil. Add rice, stir once, reduce to very low heat, return chicken on top, and cover tightly for 20 minutes.
Remove from heat and rest 5 minutes. Serve rice mounded on a platter with chicken on top. Garnish with fried onions and fresh coriander if desired.
Deeply caramelised onions are the flavour foundation — don't rush them.
A splash of rose water in the broth is traditional and adds a delicate fragrance.
Use lamb for a richer, more traditional version.
Add sliced tomatoes to the base for a slightly tangy broth.
Refrigerate 3 days. Reheat covered to keep the rice moist.
Machboos is the undisputed national dish of Bahrain, shaped by centuries of sea trade that brought Indian spices and Persian cooking techniques to the island.
A warm Arab spice blend typically containing allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, cumin, and nutmeg.
Loomi is important for the dish's signature tangy note. Use a strip of lime zest plus a squeeze of juice as a last resort.
Per serving (390g / 13.8 oz) · 4 servings total
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