
Barbados's national dish — silky cornmeal and okra porridge paired with steamed flying fish in a bright tomato-herb sauce.
Cou-Cou is the Barbadian answer to polenta, enriched with sliced okra that gives it a uniquely silky texture. Paired with lightly seasoned flying fish steamed in a vibrant sauce of tomatoes, onion, and fresh herbs, this dish captures the soul of Bajan home cooking. It is prepared in virtually every household on Fridays and is considered the defining plate of the island's cuisine.
Serves 4
Bring 4 cups salted water to a boil. Add okra and simmer 5 minutes until just tender. Reserve the cooking water.
Gradually whisk cornmeal into the okra water over medium heat, stirring constantly for 15–18 minutes until thick and pulling away from the sides. Fold in the cooked okra.
Rub fish with salt, pepper, and a squeeze of lime. Let rest 5 minutes.
Sauté onion and tomatoes in oil until soft. Nestle fish in the sauce, add herbs, cover and steam gently 8 minutes until cooked through.
Mound cou-cou in a bowl using a wet spoon, place fish alongside and spoon sauce over top.
Keep stirring the cornmeal constantly to avoid lumps.
Wet the spoon before shaping cou-cou for a smooth dome.
Any firm white fish works if flying fish is unavailable.
Add scotch bonnet for heat.
Use salt fish instead of flying fish.
Stir butter into cou-cou for extra richness.
Refrigerate separately up to 2 days. Reheat cou-cou with a splash of water.
Cou-Cou has roots in West African fufu traditions brought to Barbados during the colonial era. Flying fish, once so abundant they were considered a pest, became the natural pairing and today appear on the Barbadian coat of arms.
Yes — thaw fully and pat dry before seasoning.
Add cornmeal slowly to boiling water and stir without stopping for a smooth result.
Per serving (380g / 13.4 oz) · 4 servings total
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