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Harees
emiratidinner

Harees

Slow-cooked wheat and lamb porridge beloved across the UAE during Ramadan and celebrations.

Prep
20 min
Cook
180 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium
4.8
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#ramadan#wheat#lamb#porridge#gulf

About This Recipe

Harees is one of the oldest dishes in Emirati cuisine — cracked wheat simmered with tender lamb until everything melds into a silky, comforting porridge. Finished with clarified butter and a dusting of cinnamon, it is a staple of Ramadan iftars and wedding feasts across the Gulf.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 2 cupswhole wheat kernels, soaked overnight
  • 500 gbone-in lamb shoulder
  • 1.5 tspsalt
  • 3 tbspghee
  • 1 tspground cinnamon

Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the wheat

    Drain soaked wheat and place in a large pot. Cover with 6 cups water and bring to a boil, skimming foam.

  2. 2

    Add lamb

    Add lamb pieces and salt. Reduce to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook for 2.5 hours until both lamb and wheat are very tender.

  3. 3

    Shred and blend

    Remove lamb, discard bones, and shred the meat. Return to pot. Use a wooden spoon or hand blender to work the mixture into a smooth, thick porridge.

  4. 4

    Serve

    Ladle into bowls, drizzle generously with ghee, and dust with cinnamon. Serve hot.

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Pro Tips

  • →

    Soaking wheat overnight dramatically cuts cooking time.

  • →

    A slow cooker works wonderfully — set on low for 8 hours.

  • →

    Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.

  • →

    Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.

Variations

  • •

    Use chicken instead of lamb for a lighter version.

  • •

    Add a pinch of cardamom for extra fragrance.

  • •

    Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.

  • •

    Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.

Storage

Refrigerate up to 4 days. Reheat with a splash of water as it thickens considerably when cold.

History & Origin

Harees dates back over a thousand years across the Arabian Peninsula and is mentioned in medieval Arab cookbooks. Its simplicity and nourishment made it a dish of hospitality and celebration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use bulgur wheat?

Whole wheat kernels give the authentic texture; bulgur cooks faster but the result is less silky.

Is it always served sweet?

In the UAE it is typically savoury, topped with ghee, though some families add a little sugar.

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.

What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?

Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (300g / 10.6 oz) · 6 servings total

Calories420kcal
Protein28g
Carbohydrates42g
Fat14g
Fiber5g
Protein28g
Carbs42g
Fat14g

Time Summary

Prep time20 min
Cook time180 min
Total time200 min

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