
Harees
Slow-cooked wheat and lamb porridge beloved across the UAE during Ramadan and celebrations.
About This Recipe
Harees is one of the oldest dishes in Emirati cuisine — cracked wheat simmered with tender lamb until everything melds into a silky, comforting porridge. Finished with clarified butter and a dusting of cinnamon, it is a staple of Ramadan iftars and wedding feasts across the Gulf.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 2 cupswhole wheat kernels, soaked overnight
- 500 gbone-in lamb shoulder
- 1.5 tspsalt
- 3 tbspghee
- 1 tspground cinnamon
Instructions
- 1
Boil the wheat
Drain soaked wheat and place in a large pot. Cover with 6 cups water and bring to a boil, skimming foam.
- 2
Add lamb
Add lamb pieces and salt. Reduce to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook for 2.5 hours until both lamb and wheat are very tender.
- 3
Shred and blend
Remove lamb, discard bones, and shred the meat. Return to pot. Use a wooden spoon or hand blender to work the mixture into a smooth, thick porridge.
- 4
Serve
Ladle into bowls, drizzle generously with ghee, and dust with cinnamon. Serve hot.
Did you make this?
Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.
One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.
Everything you need to plan your week — free
- Meal calendar
- Grocery list
- AI recipe ideas
Track what you eat
Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.
Pro Tips
- →
Soaking wheat overnight dramatically cuts cooking time.
- →
A slow cooker works wonderfully — set on low for 8 hours.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
- →
Mise en place pays for itself: chop, measure and pre-mix everything before the heat goes on, especially for any step that moves fast.
Variations
- •
Use chicken instead of lamb for a lighter version.
- •
Add a pinch of cardamom for extra fragrance.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
- •
Spicier: add a finely chopped fresh chile or a teaspoon of crushed Aleppo/Urfa pepper to the aromatics for warm, layered heat instead of a single sharp hit.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 4 days. Reheat with a splash of water as it thickens considerably when cold.
History & Origin
Harees dates back over a thousand years across the Arabian Peninsula and is mentioned in medieval Arab cookbooks. Its simplicity and nourishment made it a dish of hospitality and celebration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use bulgur wheat?
Whole wheat kernels give the authentic texture; bulgur cooks faster but the result is less silky.
Is it always served sweet?
In the UAE it is typically savoury, topped with ghee, though some families add a little sugar.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (300g / 10.6 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →More Emirati Recipes
You Might Also Like
Similar dishes from other cuisines around the world.
Free Kitchen Tools
Calculators and converters that pair with this page — no signup needed.
Put This Into a Plan
Schedule it, shop for it, and track what you already have.
Read Next
Longer reads that go deeper on the ideas behind this dish.
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes