Gratin Dauphinois (French Potato Gratin)
Thinly sliced potatoes layered with garlic-infused cream and baked slowly until tender and golden, a classic from the Dauphine region.
About This Recipe
Gratin dauphinois is a French classic from the Dauphine region in the southeast, made from thinly sliced potatoes layered in a dish and baked slowly in garlic-infused cream (traditionally without cheese, despite common modern additions) until the potatoes turn meltingly tender and the top browns into a golden crust. It's often confused with gratin savoyard, which uses cheese and stock -- true gratin dauphinois relies entirely on cream and garlic for its richness. The technique that defines this dish is the slow, low bake: potatoes are sliced very thin (ideally with a mandoline for consistency), arranged in overlapping layers, and covered with cream infused with garlic and a touch of nutmeg, then baked at a moderate temperature for well over an hour so the potatoes cook through gently without the cream curdling or scorching. Pressing down on the potatoes partway through baking helps them settle into the cream evenly. Served as a rich side dish alongside roasted meats, gratin dauphinois is French comfort food at its most indulgent -- simple in ingredients but entirely dependent on patience and technique for its silky, luxurious result.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1.2 kgstarchy potatoes(peeled, very thinly sliced)
- 2 cupsheavy cream
- 0.5 cupwhole milk
- 3 clovesgarlic(1 halved for rubbing, 2 minced)
- 0.25 tspnutmeg
- 1.5 tspsalt
- 0.5 tspblack pepper
- 2 tbspbutter(for the dish)
Instructions
- 1
Prep the dish
Preheat oven to 160C/325F. Rub a baking dish with the halved garlic clove, then butter it generously.
- 2
Infuse the cream
Warm cream, milk, minced garlic, nutmeg, salt, and pepper together in a saucepan over low heat until just steaming, about 5 minutes. Do not boil.
- 3
Layer the potatoes
Arrange a layer of sliced potatoes in the dish, overlapping slightly. Pour a portion of the warm cream over. Repeat layering until all potatoes are used, finishing with cream on top.
- 4
Press down
Press the potatoes down gently with a spatula so they're mostly submerged in the cream.
- 5
Bake
Bake uncovered 80-90 minutes, until the potatoes are completely tender when pierced with a knife and the top is deeply golden.
- 6
Rest and serve
Let rest 10-15 minutes before serving, which allows the cream to set slightly and makes serving neater.
Did you make this?
Rate it and help other cooks find the recipes that actually work.
One tap to sign in, and we'll save the rating you just picked.
Everything you need to plan your week — free
- Meal calendar
- Grocery list
- AI recipe ideas
Track what you eat
Snap your meal to log calories and macros, run fasting timers and track water in the free SnapCal app.
Pro Tips
- →
Slice the potatoes as thin and evenly as possible, ideally with a mandoline -- uneven slices lead to some pieces being undercooked while others turn mushy.
- →
Never boil the cream when infusing garlic; gentle warming prevents it from curdling or developing a scorched flavor.
- →
Don't rush the bake time -- true gratin dauphinois needs the full hour-plus at moderate heat for the potatoes to become truly tender throughout.
Variations
- •
Add a layer of grated gruyere between the potato layers for a heartier, though less traditional, cheese-enriched version.
- •
Use a mandoline-thin mix of potato and celeriac for a more complex, earthy flavor.
- •
Add fresh thyme sprigs to the infusing cream for extra herbal depth.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days in an airtight container. Reheat covered in a 160C/325F oven for 20-25 minutes until warmed through, as microwaving can make the cream separate.
History & Origin
Gratin dauphinois originates from the Dauphine region in southeastern France, with its first documented recipe dating to the 18th century; purists insist on the cream-and-garlic-only version, without cheese, which is often added in modern adaptations but considered a departure from tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is gratin dauphinois supposed to have cheese?
Traditionally, no -- authentic gratin dauphinois relies solely on cream and garlic for richness; cheese is a common modern addition but technically makes it closer to gratin savoyard.
Why are my potatoes still firm after baking?
They were likely sliced too thick, or the oven temperature was too low. Slice as thin as possible and make sure your oven is properly calibrated to 160C/325F.
Can I make this ahead for a dinner party?
Yes -- it reheats well covered in a moderate oven, and some cooks find the flavor even better the next day once the potatoes have fully absorbed the cream.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (220g / 7.8 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
Have Questions?
Ask our AI cooking assistant anything about this recipe — substitutions, techniques, scaling.
Chat with AI Chef →Featured in Guides
This recipe is featured in the following curated guides:
More French Recipes
You Might Also Like
Similar dishes from other cuisines around the world.
Browse by Ingredient
More recipes built around the same core ingredients.
Free Kitchen Tools
Calculators and converters that pair with this page — no signup needed.
Put This Into a Plan
Schedule it, shop for it, and track what you already have.
Read Next
Longer reads that go deeper on the ideas behind this dish.
Community
Join the conversation
Sign in to leave a comment and save your favourite recipes