Steak Frites with Bearnaise Sauce
Pan-seared steak served with crisp double-fried potatoes and a rich, tangy bearnaise sauce, the definitive French bistro dinner.
About This Recipe
Steak frites is the quintessential French bistro order, a deceptively simple pairing of well-seared steak and crisp fries that depends entirely on getting both elements exactly right rather than any complicated technique. The steak is seared hard in a very hot pan to develop a deep brown crust while the interior stays rare to medium-rare, rested properly before slicing so the juices redistribute rather than spilling out onto the cutting board. Bearnaise sauce, an emulsion of egg yolk, butter and a reduction of vinegar, shallot and tarragon, is the traditional accompaniment, its rich, herbal tang cutting through the beef's richness far better than a plain pan sauce could.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 4ribeye or sirloin steaks
- 2 tbspolive oil
- 1 tspsalt
- 1/2 tspblack pepper
- 4large potatoes(cut into thick fries)
- 4 cupsvegetable oil(for frying)
- 3 tbspwhite wine vinegar(for bearnaise)
- 2 tbspminced shallot(for bearnaise)
- 1 tbspchopped fresh tarragon(for bearnaise)
- 3egg yolks(for bearnaise)
- 1 cupmelted butter(for bearnaise)
- 1/2 tspsalt(for bearnaise)
Instructions
- 1
Double-fry the potatoes
Fry the potato sticks at 325F/160C for 6 minutes until pale and tender, then remove; raise oil to 375F/190C and fry again for 3-4 minutes until golden and crisp.
- 2
Make the bearnaise reduction
Simmer vinegar, shallot and half the tarragon in a small pan until reduced to about 2 tablespoons; strain and cool slightly.
- 3
Make the bearnaise
Whisk egg yolks with the strained reduction over a double boiler until pale and thickened, then slowly whisk in melted butter until the sauce is thick and glossy.
Whisk constantly over gentle heat — bearnaise can scramble quickly if the water beneath boils too hard.
- 4
Finish the sauce
Stir in the remaining tarragon and season with salt.
- 5
Sear the steaks
Pat steaks dry, season with salt and pepper, and sear in a very hot pan with olive oil, 3-4 minutes per side for medium-rare.
- 6
Rest
Let the steaks rest 5 minutes before slicing.
- 7
Serve
Serve the steak sliced alongside the crisp fries and a generous spoonful of bearnaise sauce.
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Pro Tips
- →
Pat the steak completely dry before searing — any surface moisture prevents a proper deep brown crust from forming.
- →
Whisk the bearnaise constantly over gentle, indirect heat; rushing it over direct high heat is the most common way to scramble the egg yolks.
- →
Double-fry the potatoes without skipping the resting step in between — this is what gives true bistro-style frites their signature crunch.
Variations
- •
A simpler pan sauce with red wine and shallots can replace bearnaise for a quicker version.
- •
Hanger steak or flank steak can substitute for ribeye for a more affordable option, though cooking time will be shorter.
- •
Adding a compound herb butter on top of the steak is a common alternative to bearnaise sauce.
Storage
Best eaten fresh; bearnaise sauce doesn't hold or reheat well and should be made just before serving. Cooked steak keeps 2 days refrigerated and is best sliced cold for sandwiches rather than reheated.
History & Origin
Steak frites became a defining dish of Parisian bistros in the 19th and 20th centuries, its simplicity and reliance on quality ingredients and technique making it a benchmark by which many French cooks judge a kitchen's fundamentals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make bearnaise ahead of time?
It's best made fresh, since it can separate on reheating; if you must make it ahead, keep it warm (not hot) over a pan of warm water and whisk gently before serving.
What if my bearnaise breaks?
Whisk a fresh egg yolk in a clean bowl and slowly whisk the broken sauce into it, which often brings the emulsion back together.
Why are my fries soggy?
They likely weren't double-fried, or the oil temperature dropped — fry in two stages with a resting period in between for the crispest result.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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