
Oil Down
Grenada's national dish — a rich one-pot stew of breadfruit, salted meat, callaloo, and coconut milk.
About This Recipe
Oil Down is the soul of Grenadian cooking and the country's declared national dish. The name comes from the technique: everything simmers in coconut milk until the liquid is fully absorbed and only the fragrant coconut oil remains — 'oiled down' into every ingredient. Breadfruit forms the base, layered with salted pork or chicken, dasheen leaves (callaloo), dumplings, and aromatic herbs. It is communal food, traditionally cooked outdoors in a huge iron pot for parties, Sundays, and Carnival.
Ingredients
Serves 6
- 1 mediumbreadfruit, peeled and cubed
- 400 gsalted pork or chicken pieces
- 2 cupspacked callaloo (dasheen) leaves, roughly chopped
- 2 canscoconut milk (400 ml each)
- 1 tspturmeric
- 4garlic cloves, crushed
Instructions
- 1
Layer the pot
Place salted meat at the bottom of a heavy pot. Layer breadfruit cubes over the meat, then callaloo on top. Add garlic and turmeric.
- 2
Add coconut milk
Pour coconut milk over all the layers — it should nearly cover the ingredients. Add 1 cup water if needed.
- 3
Simmer down
Bring to a boil, reduce heat to medium-low, cover and cook 45–50 minutes. Do not stir — let the liquid absorb completely.
- 4
Check and finish
When liquid is absorbed and only oil remains in the bottom of the pot, the dish is ready. The breadfruit should be very tender.
- 5
Serve
Scoop from the pot making sure each portion has meat, breadfruit, and greens.
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Pro Tips
- →
Resist stirring — layering is key to the texture.
- →
Soak salted pork overnight to reduce salt before using.
- →
Add a whole scotch bonnet for flavour without piercing — remove before serving.
- →
Taste and adjust salt at the very end — flavors concentrate as liquids reduce, and a final pinch of flaky salt sharpens the whole dish.
Variations
- •
Use banana or cassava instead of breadfruit.
- •
Make fully vegetarian with extra root vegetables and coconut oil.
- •
Add small flour dumplings to the stew for extra body.
- •
Vegetarian: swap the protein for roasted king oyster mushrooms, smoked tofu or cooked chickpeas — adjust seasoning slightly upward to compensate.
Storage
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of coconut milk or water.
History & Origin
Oil Down's origins trace to the cooking practices of enslaved Africans and Carib people of Grenada who used breadfruit — introduced to the Caribbean on the famous Bounty voyage of 1793 — as a hearty staple that stretched meat and fed entire communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I can't find breadfruit?
Green banana or unripe plantain are the closest substitutes for texture and starch.
How do I know when it's 'oiled down'?
You will hear a faint sizzling sound at the bottom of the pot as the water disappears and oil takes over.
Can I make this ahead of time?
Yes — most of the components can be prepared up to a day in advance and refrigerated separately. Reheat gently and assemble just before serving so textures stay distinct.
What can I substitute if I don't have all the ingredients?
Stay close to the role each ingredient plays: swap aromatics for similar ones (shallot for onion, lime for lemon), and keep the fat-acid-salt balance intact. Spice blends can usually be approximated with what's in the cupboard.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 6 servings total
Time Summary
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