
Grenada's national dish — a rich one-pot stew of breadfruit, salted meat, callaloo, and coconut milk.
Oil Down is the soul of Grenadian cooking and the country's declared national dish. The name comes from the technique: everything simmers in coconut milk until the liquid is fully absorbed and only the fragrant coconut oil remains — 'oiled down' into every ingredient. Breadfruit forms the base, layered with salted pork or chicken, dasheen leaves (callaloo), dumplings, and aromatic herbs. It is communal food, traditionally cooked outdoors in a huge iron pot for parties, Sundays, and Carnival.
Serves 6
Place salted meat at the bottom of a heavy pot. Layer breadfruit cubes over the meat, then callaloo on top. Add garlic and turmeric.
Pour coconut milk over all the layers — it should nearly cover the ingredients. Add 1 cup water if needed.
Bring to a boil, reduce heat to medium-low, cover and cook 45–50 minutes. Do not stir — let the liquid absorb completely.
When liquid is absorbed and only oil remains in the bottom of the pot, the dish is ready. The breadfruit should be very tender.
Scoop from the pot making sure each portion has meat, breadfruit, and greens.
Resist stirring — layering is key to the texture.
Soak salted pork overnight to reduce salt before using.
Add a whole scotch bonnet for flavour without piercing — remove before serving.
Use banana or cassava instead of breadfruit.
Make fully vegetarian with extra root vegetables and coconut oil.
Add small flour dumplings to the stew for extra body.
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of coconut milk or water.
Oil Down's origins trace to the cooking practices of enslaved Africans and Carib people of Grenada who used breadfruit — introduced to the Caribbean on the famous Bounty voyage of 1793 — as a hearty staple that stretched meat and fed entire communities.
Green banana or unripe plantain are the closest substitutes for texture and starch.
You will hear a faint sizzling sound at the bottom of the pot as the water disappears and oil takes over.
Per serving (420g / 14.8 oz) · 6 servings total
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