Indian Onion and Scallion Pakora
Crisp chickpea-flour fritters loaded with sliced onion, scallion, and fresh ginger, fried until deeply golden.
About This Recipe
Pakora are among the most common Indian fried snacks, made by coating sliced vegetables in a spiced chickpea flour batter and deep-frying until crisp. This version leans heavily on onion and scallion, sliced thin so they wilt slightly into the batter and create lacy, crunchy edges when fried, with fresh ginger adding a sharp warmth throughout. The batter's consistency is the main technical hurdle: too thick and the pakora turn doughy in the center, too thin and they won't hold together in the oil. Salting the sliced onions briefly before mixing draws out moisture that naturally thins the batter to the right consistency without needing to add much extra water. A pinch of baking soda or rice flour in the batter helps create extra crispness at the edges. Served hot with a mint-cilantro or tamarind chutney, pakora are a fixture of monsoon-season snacking across India, best eaten within minutes of coming out of the oil while they're still audibly crackling.
Ingredients
Serves 4
- 1.5 cupchickpea flour (besan)
- 2 tbsprice flour
- 3 wholeonions, thinly sliced
- 4 stalkscallions, sliced
- 1 tbspfresh ginger, grated
- 2 wholegreen chilies, minced
- 1 tspajwain (carom seeds)
- 1 tspred chili powder
- 0.5 tspturmeric
- 1.25 tspsalt
- 0.25 cupcilantro, chopped
- 500 mloil, for frying
- 3 tbspwater, as needed
Instructions
- 1
Salt the onions
Toss sliced onions with 1 tsp salt and let sit 10 minutes until they release moisture and soften slightly.
- 2
Mix the batter
Add scallions, ginger, green chili, ajwain, chili powder, turmeric, cilantro, chickpea flour, and rice flour to the onions. Mix well, using the released onion liquid plus a splash of water if needed to form a thick, clingy batter.
- 3
Heat the oil
Heat oil in a deep pan or wok to 175C (350F). Test with a small drop of batter — it should sizzle and rise within a couple seconds.
- 4
Fry the pakora
Drop small clusters of the mixture into the oil using your hands or a spoon. Fry 3-4 minutes per side until deep golden and crisp, working in batches.
- 5
Drain and serve
Drain on paper towels and serve immediately with mint-cilantro or tamarind chutney.
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Pro Tips
- →
Salt the onions first and use their released liquid in the batter instead of adding extra water — it keeps the flavor concentrated.
- →
Fry in small batches so the oil temperature doesn't drop, which is what makes pakora greasy instead of crisp.
- →
Test the batter consistency before frying the whole batch — it should coat the onions thickly, not drip off in a thin stream.
Variations
- •
Add sliced potato or spinach leaves along with the onion for mixed vegetable pakora.
- •
Add a pinch of baking soda to the batter for extra crispness and puff.
- •
Serve over yogurt with tamarind and mint chutneys drizzled on top for a pakora chaat.
Storage
Best eaten fresh and hot; leftovers can be refrigerated up to 2 days and re-crisped in a 200C oven for 8-10 minutes, though texture won't fully match freshly fried.
History & Origin
Pakora are a centuries-old Indian snack tradition, especially popular during monsoon season when hot, crispy fried food paired with chai is a common ritual across Indian households and tea stalls.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bake these instead of frying?
You can bake at 220C on an oiled tray for about 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway, but they'll be noticeably less crisp than the deep-fried version.
What if I don't have ajwain?
Cumin seeds are the closest common substitute, though ajwain has a distinct, slightly bitter thyme-like flavor that's hard to fully replicate.
Why are my pakora oily instead of crisp?
The oil temperature was likely too low — use a thermometer to keep it around 175C, and don't overcrowd the pan, which drops the temperature further.
Nutrition Facts
Per serving (140g / 4.9 oz) · 4 servings total
Time Summary
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